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CPI As Expected, But Details Soft, PPI Deflation Deepens

CHINA DATA

China headline inflation printed as expected at 0.2% y/y. We were down -0.2% in m/m terms, the fourth straight m/m fall. Consumer goods fell -0.3%, (-0.4% prior), while services inflation eased to 0.9% (1.0% prior). Non-food inflation was flat, while the ex food and energy core measure was 0.6% y/y, versus 0.7% prior.

  • Looking at the sub-categories, only food and medical care recorded firmer y/y momentum versus Apr. The 6 other sub-categories saw either the same y/y pace or a deceleration.
  • The first chart below overlays the core CPI and 2yr government bond yield. Core inflation is back to recent cyclical lows, which coupled with weaker m/m headline momentum is likely to keep easing calls still part of the market narrative.

Fig 1: China Core Inflation & 2yr Government Bond Yield

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

  • On the PPI side, the headline -4.6% was the weakest y/y print since 2016. Mining was -11.5%y/y, raw materials -7.7% y/y, with both in line softer global commodity prices in recent months.
  • Manufacturing PPI slipped further into contraction though, -4.6% y/y (from -3.6%), while consumer goods were -0.1%y/y, led by consumer durables at -1.1% y/y. Both measures are back to 2021 Q2 lows.
  • The second chart overlays the headline PPI y/y against the J.P. Morgan CNY NEER y/y. NEER weakness looks to be running a little ahead of PPI trend, but it is hard to argue there were positives for the CNY FX in today's data.

Fig 2: China PPI Y/Y & CNY NEER Y/Y


Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

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