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Export & Imports Weaker Than Forecast, But Commodity Imports Firm

CHINA DATA

China headline exports were weaker than expected in June (in USD terms). We printed at -12.4% y/y, versus -10.0% forecast and -7.5% prior. This is the weakest y/y print since early 2020. On the import side, we were also a touch weaker than expected, -6.8% y/y in USD terms, against a -4.1% forecast and -4.5% prior. This left the trade balance at $70.62bn, versus a consensus estimate of $74.90bn.

  • The export result is arguably not that surprising, given trends elsewhere in Asia, although South Korea is showing some signs of export growth basing, see the chart below (China is the pink line).
  • This and the fact that the CNY NEER is already at cyclical lows, may be limiting the initial fall out for CNH, which hasn't seen any material selling pressure post the data prints (last around 7.1700/10). Broader USD trends, post the CPI print on Wednesday are also dominating to some extent.
  • On the import side, despite the headline miss, commodity imports appear to be holding up reasonably well. Iron ore +7.7% y/y, copper +7.9% y/y and crude oil +11.7% y/y. Coal is also up very storngly, over 90% y/y. This may give some sense that the domestic demand backdrop is not faltering too rapidly.

Fig 1: China Exports Weaken, In Line With Other NEA/Export Orientated Economies

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

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