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France Data Recap: Inflation Higher, GDP Uptick Supported by Trade

FRANCE DATA
MNI (London)
  • French inflation was two tenths stronger than consensus expectations in the M/M and Y/Y flash HICP data for April. HICP rose +0.7% m/m and +6.9% y/y, accelerating by 0.2pp on the annualised print.
  • French HICP has remained elevated in the +6.7% to +7.3% y/y range since October, having reached +7.3% y/y in February.
  • According to national CPI data, the 1.0pp deceleration in food prices to +14.9% y/y was outweighed by a 2.1pp uptick in energy prices to +7.0% y/y. Energy base-effects were the key upwards driver, with Insee flagging the drop in y/y petroleum prices having been less marked in April.
  • Manufactured goods CPI edged down by 0.1pp to +4.7% y/y, whilst services accelerated by 0.3pp to +3.2% y/y, implying an overall increase and fresh high for core CPI (to be released with final print). This is troubling for the ECB with sticky core CPI a key concern for the bloc.
  • The French economy advanced by a modest +0.2% q/q as expected, after having stalled in Q4 2022. Household consumption stabilised at 0.0% in Q1, after the -1.0% Q4 contraction. As such, the Q1 GDP uptick was largely due to a recovery in trade. Total production (goods and services) picked up to +0.4% after +0.1% in Q4, boosted by stronger manufacturing and energy production, with March strikes having been less severe than in October.
  • With GDP largely supported by a boost in exports, domestic demand conditions suffered another weak quarter in Q1. Persistently downtrodden consumer confidence implies spending is likely to be muted in for now.

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