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Germany Faces Potential Loss on Unhedged Gas Storage Purchases

NATURAL GAS

The German government face a potential loss on unhedged gas bought into storage ahead of this winter due to the warm weather and sharp decline in market prices.

  • Since the end of September 2022 average temperatures in Germany have been 1.58 degrees Celsius above normal. TTF prices have fallen about 55% since a period of cold weather in early December.
  • German gas market area manager THE, on behalf of the government, bought and injected about 50TWh into storage last summer without offsetting winter gas sales according to Argus.
  • Argus estimate THE would have a theoretical loss of more than €4.4bn, considering the estimated cost of purchasing the gas and the price decline seen so far during the winter.
  • THE market area manager suggested all injected gas may not be withdrawn and "Precautionary measures with a view to the 2023-24 winter appear sensible and necessary to a certain extent."
  • Storage levels could end the winter above 50% based on 2011-2019 withdrawal rates according to UniCredit.
  • Concern for the ability to replenish EU stock levels during the upcoming summer is supporting the Sum23 contract above the front month and is not yet encouraging strong withdrawals.
  • European gas storage levels are at 82.33% compared to a five year average of 64.81% according to the latest GIE data for 11 Jan.

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