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Global CPB Data Show Trade And Output Slowing Into End Of 2022

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The Netherlands Centraal Planbureau (CPB) reported that global trade volumes continue to deteriorate. In December they fell 0.9% m/m, the third consecutive decline, driven by weak emerging market exports. With the full extent of global tightening not yet felt, there is likely to be a further deterioration in trade flows and output over H1 2023. Metals prices and the Baltic Freight Index are signalling further global trade and IP weakness at the start of 2023.

  • Global trade momentum is now -8.1% on a 3-month annualised basis, signalling further weakness ahead. Exports fell 1.2% m/m, the third consecutive monthly fall and down 2.8% y/y, with emerging market exports underperforming at -3.6% m/m and -7.2% y/y compared with +0.2% m/m and -0.4% y/y for OECD countries. EM export growth should improve into 2023 with the reopening of China but there will continue to be headwinds from slower global demand.
  • Global IP also recorded its third consecutive monthly fall declining 0.2% m/m to be up only 0.2% y/y. It is also showing negative and deteriorating momentum.
  • Global trade prices continued to rise in December, increasing 1.6% m/m to be +3.2% y/y. Non-energy raw material prices rose 1.4% m/m but are down 9.6% y/y while energy prices are off of their recent peaks, they rose 2.8% m/m in December after declining 1.5% m/m the previous month and are still up 21.6% y/y. But both series have negative 3-month momentum.
Global export growth y/y%

Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv/CPB

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