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MNI Colombia Central Bank Preview - April 2022: Gradual Tightening Process

MNI BanRep Preview - April 2022

MNI BanRep Preview - April 2022

Executive Summary

  • All surveyed analysts are anticipating the Colombian Central Bank to continue tightening policy at their April meeting with the most likely outcome another 100bp increase to the overnight lending rate to 6.00%.
  • Continued price pressures have seen the annual headline CPI rate exceed 8.5% alongside rising inflation expectations.
  • Despite the split views among the BanRep board, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and associated risks to global growth should continue to negate the need for even bolder action at this juncture.

Click to view the full preview: MNI BanRep Preview - April 2022.pdf

While March CPI figures did continue to provide evidence of an upward trend, the month-on-month increase was only marginally above expectations at 1.00% versus 0.96%. However, short-term inflation expectations have deteriorated further and there continues to be evidence of a contamination of medium-term expectations.

Additionally, one could argue that there has been a minor shift in central bank communication since March. For instance, the moderation of food prices, which was expected in May, has now been described as “much more uncertain,” by Governor Leonardo Villar, talking in a webcast event organized by the Center for Global Development on April 13. This in turn makes it harder to control inflation expectations and bring inflation down.

Given that the two dissenters in March, voting for a larger 150bp increase to the overnight lending rate, expressed their concern that the inflation environment may become more difficult, the Governors’ comments cannot entirely rule out bolder action on Friday, or failing that, an even tighter 4-3 split vote for a 100bp hike.

With all this said, global uncertainties have not abated, and the repercussions of the Russia-Ukraine conflict are likely to remain both prolonged and uncertain. At this juncture, the board are likely to favour another 100bp hike, especially given how the board still consider this magnitude as significant.

Source: MNI/Bloomberg

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