January 07, 2025 23:37 GMT
AUSTRALIA: Housing Affordability Remains Poor, House Prices Diverge
AUSTRALIA
Q4 CoreLogic home values were flat on the quarter to be up 5.3% y/y down from +1.3% q/q and 7.6% y/y in Q3. The capital city index fell in each of the three months in the final quarter driven by weakness only in Sydney and Melbourne. This levelling out in house prices, rising disposable income and stable mortgage rates have helped housing affordability to stabilise but at a particularly unfavourable level.
- Mortgage rates are likely to fall during 2025 but the timing remains unclear. The OIS market has a full 25bp by the April 1 RBA decision and close to 3 cuts by year end. But the RBA remains highly data dependent and while it is becoming more confident that inflation is sustainably returning to the band, there is still further to go.
- Flat Q4 house prices helped affordability to stabilise at 43% below trend but at this stage it is difficult to see a meaningful fall in dwelling prices which is needed to boost affordability but this hides state-based differences. In contrast, affordability is improving in NZ with falling rates and house prices.
Australia housing affordability vs valuation % deviation from trend
Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv
- Working age population growth moderated to 2.4% y/y in November from 3% a year ago, but it continues to grow by 40-50k/month ensuring continued robust housing demand. While supply remains constrained with only a tentative recovery in building approvals.
- Housing remains overvalued based on the house price to rents ratio but it has become less so over the last year. Our housing valuation index was 7.6% above trend in Q4, assuming Q4 CPI rents at 6.5% y/y, compared to 10.6% in Q4 2023 and a peak of 24.2% during Covid.
- The Westpac/MI “time to buy a home” index picked up in Q4 but remains at depressed levels due to high house prices and mortgage rates. But December house price expectations fell 5.3% m/m and 9.7% y/y to the lowest level since April 2023.
Australia Westpac/MI "time to buy a home" nsa
Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv
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