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Large Seasonal Adjustments Obscure Signal From Retail Sales Beat

US DATA

Some big seasonal adjustments at play in that retail sales report - Jan 2022 saw the biggest M/M decline in NSA retail sales series history back to 1992 (-$131.8B), which worked out to an increase of $23.5B in SA terms.

  • That sort of discrepancy is what you'd expect for January of course, as the holiday shopping effect reverses. But this was easily the biggest difference in series history, and comes after the 2nd biggest gap (in the other direction, with NSA higher than SA) in Dec 2021.
  • With the seasonal adjustment doing such heavy lifting in the beat vs expectations, and especially when inflation is running at such a high clip that the nominal figures are skewed to the upside, it's tough to pull a definitive macro signal from these data and that may help explain the lack of hawkish market reaction.
  • Here's the M/M change for SA vs NSA:

Source: FRED, St Louis Fed

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