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Looking At Participation Rate Trends Ahead Of CAD Jobs Report

CANADA
  • The Canadian labour market report for July lands tomorrow with consensus for a solid 25k increase in employment. However, stronger labour force growth on the back of booming immigration is nevertheless expected to see the unemployment rate tick up a tenth to 5.5%.
  • It would still suggest the labour market is tight, although mark a 0.6pp increase from the multi-decade low of 4.9% in Jul’22, in contrast to the US where the expected 3.6% unemployment rate would only be 0.2pps off multi-decade lows of 3.4% from as recently as April.
  • Participation rates should again get some attention, with consensus for no change at 65.7% after a 0.2pp increase in June.
  • It’s a level that it has repeatedly failed to push much higher from in the post-pandemic period despite strong immigration flows, and especially temporary flows more recently which would presumably be more likely tied to work placements.
  • The prime-age cohort has driven the bulk of the recovery in participation post-pandemic, with the 55+ category continuing to lag at some 1.5pps below pre-pandemic levels. Until this latter group is tempted back to the workforce, additional labour supply appears tied to immigration-led population growth rather than a further change in working preferences.

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