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Macro Developments Since July FOMC: Inflation Cooling

FED
  • The two CPI reports were first slightly softer than expected for July before then coming in stronger than expected for August.
  • It has seen a three-month run rate ease to 2.4% annualized from 5.0% as recently as May. However, numerous idiosyncratic drivers such as large swings in airfares have made it more important to focus on core PCE changes, especially when it comes to month-to-month changes.
  • The core PCE report for August doesn’t land until after the Sept 19-20 FOMC meeting, due Sep 29, but initial analyst estimates seen after the latest CPI and PPI reports are sitting in the region of 0.14% M/M for August.
  • If accurate it would mark continued disinflationary progress from 0.22% M/M in July and 0.21% M/M in June, and the lowest since July 2022’s surprisingly soft 0.08% M/M before rebounding with a string of very strong readings.
  • This time we appear to be on track for a third relatively subdued monthly print, translating to an average 2.3% annualized for core PCE. That’s similar to the CPI estimate above rather than core PCE maintaining a typical gap lower, but nevertheless marks some strong progress from the 4.9% as of Q1 and 3.3% as of Q2.
  • It would leave the year-ago rate at 3.8% Y/Y, already below the upward revised 3.9% the median FOMC participant pencilled in for the average through 4Q23 back in the June SEP and with further progress likely.

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