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MNI CHINA MONEY WEEK: Long-term Bond Rally Helps Flatten Curve

MNI (London)
     BEIJING (MNI) - China's government bond curve continued to flatten this
week, with the longer-end of the curve again outperforming.
     The yield on the 1-year CGB rose 5.34 basis points in the week, with the
yield on the benchmark 10-year falling almost 6 basis points, with the spread
narrowing more than 11 basis points.
     Rates of negotiable certificates of deposit remained high through the week,
with the rate on three-month NCDs issued by city commercial banks rising from
4.4963% last Friday to 4.5368% now, despite net issuance of -CNY7.5 billion this
week. Weaker NCDs added to the upward pressure on short-term bond yields.
     --LONG-DATE YIELDS LOWER
     However, a stream of better news helped drive longer-term yields lower over
the period.
     U.S. Treasury yields fell this week, driven by fairly dovish Fed minutes.
Ten-year UST yields dipped from 3.06% last Friday to 2.98% today. Lower US
10-year UST yields pushed the 10-year U.S.-China spread back up to 67 basis
points this week, reapproaching the 80-100bps "comfort zone" mentioned recently
by PBOC Governor Yi Gang. If long-term USTs yields have more downside, there
will be greater room for CGBs to see lower long-term yields.
     Money market liquidity condition remained relaxed this week. Even with
month-end  approaching, there are no signs that liquidity will be pressured in
the last week of May. Seven-day deposit repo and repo averaged 2.6923% and
2.8521% respectively this week, remaining at a low levels. Stable liquidity
condition will benefit carry trades and some traders note many financial
institutions have started to extend their portfolio duration.
     --LACK OF SUPPLY
     CGB supply also favored bonds, with no long-term CGB issuances this week
helping push longer-date yields lower in the secondary market. The issuance plan
for next week also sees no issuances for long-term CGBs. This will buoy demand
for longer-term CGB in the short run, although investors will be minded that
supply pressures are only delayed, not cancelled.
     This helped drive 10-year China Development Bank bond yields lower -- which
are more actively traded than CGBs and thus more sensitive -- down nearly 10
basis points this week from 4.5431% on last Friday to 4.4450% on Thursday.
     The favorables supporting longer-term bonds are not likely to change
dramatically in the short-term, underpinning the environment for longer-term
bonds in the short run.
--AUCTION RESULTS
     With only CNY10 billion CGB issuance this week, there was strong demand for
policy bank bonds. Multiple bonds saw the cover ratio above, or very close to,
4, helping push primary market yields lower than secondary market levels. 
                                   Issuance                            Secondary
               Issuance  Duration     Scale  Issuance  Bid/Issuance       Market
Bond Issuer        Date   (Years)     (Bln)     Yield         Ratio        Yield
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Agricultural
Development
Bank of China    May 21         2         4   4.0954%          3.16      4.1598%
China
Development
Bank             May 22         1       7.4   3.6621%          4.51      3.8659%
China
Development
Bank             May 22         3       6.3   4.1946%          4.07      4.2857%
China
Development
Bank             May 22         5       6.1   4.2962%          4.14      4.4400%
Agricultural
Development
Bank of China    May 23         1         8   3.7969%           2.6      3.9224%
Agricultural
Development
Bank of China    May 23         5      7.53   4.3700%          2.98      4.4983%
Agricultural
Development
Bank of China    May 23         7      4.58   4.5002%          4.14      4.6057%
Agricultural
Development
Bank of China    May 23        10         7   4.5768%           3.7      4.6400%
China
Development
Bank             May 24         7         4   4.4490%          4.75      4.5676%
China
Development
Bank             May 24        10        12   4.3935%          3.01      4.4520%
Export-Import
Bank of China    May 24      0.25         3   2.8200%          3.89      3.0724%
Export-Import
Bank of China    May 24         3         4   4.2403%          3.38      4.3098%
Export-Import
Bank of China    May 24         5         4   4.3451%          3.87      4.4572%
Ministry of
Finance          May 25      0.25        10   2.8000%          2.09      2.8066%
--MNI Beijing Bureau; +86 10 85325998; email: he.wei@marketnews.com
--MNI London Bureau; tel: +44 203-586-2225; email: les.commons@marketnews.com
[TOPICS: MTABLE,M$A$$$,M$Q$$$,MX$$$$,M$$CO$,M$$FI$,MN$FI$,MN$MM$,MN$RP$]
MNI London Bureau | +44 203-865-3812 | les.commons@marketnews.com

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