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MNI Colombia Central Bank Preview - July 2021: Hawkish Tweaks

Banco De La Republica

Executive Summary

  • The Monetary Policy Committee are likely to keep the overnight lending rate unchanged at 1.75%, with Inflation expectations remain well anchored.
  • Despite a dip in June CPI, increases in core prices, a weakening Peso and base effects over the coming months may provide a more challenging inflation outlook for the MPC.
  • The consensus among sell-side analyst appears to point to monetary tightening being initiated as early as September and therefore, to avoid any abrupt policy shift, the committee's communication may become marginally more hawkish.

Click to view the full preview: MNI BanRep Preview - July 2021.pdf

Further Evidence of Inflationary Pressure Needed

Monthly headline consumer price inflation actually fell 0.05% in June. While the annual headline print came in below expectations, 3.63% vs. 3.71%, this still signified an increase from the prior reading of 3.3% in May. While still within the central bank's tolerance band, this represented its fastest rate since the pandemic hit Colombia. Annual Core CPI rose to 2.7% from a prior 2.11%. Analysts point out that services inflation is likely to advance due to the loosening of restrictions as well as base effects contributing to further pressure for inflation dynamics over the coming months.

Markets May Also Place Pressure on Dovish Stance

Since the June meeting, USDCOP has risen just over 5%. With Fitch joining Standard & Poors in downgrading the long-term foreign-currency rating to junk, only Moody's still has the nation at investment grade. This, combined with lingering concerns related to social unrest from the most recent tax reform, has kept the local currency on the backfoot. With a weakening trend in place, this is likely to negatively effect the inflation outlook. Additionally, pre-emptive policy action being taken by other emerging market central banks as well as continued discussions surrounding Federal Reserve tapering could fast track the discussion regarding a potential path to normalisation.

Source MNI/Bloomberg

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