Fig. 1: China Industrial Profits y/y
Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg
UK (BBG) The UK will outperform its struggling European peers in the next 15 years, helping it to cling onto its place among the world’s biggest economies, according to long-term projections. Britain and France will remain in sixth and seventh position by 2039, respectively, as Germany, Italy and Spain slip down the leaderboard, the Centre for Economics and Business Research predicted.
EU
US
US: (BBG) Recurring applications for US unemployment benefits rose to the highest in more than three years, adding to signs that it is taking longer for out-of-work people to find a job.
OTHER
JAPAN BUDGET (BBG): “Japanese Prime Minister Ishiba’s cabinet is expected to approve a record initial budget Friday for the next fiscal year that will ramp up spending on defense and support for local economies. The budget for the year starting in April 2025 will total around ¥115.5 trillion ($735 billion), according to a draft of the plan obtained by Bloomberg on Wednesday.
JAPAN RATES (BBG): Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda avoided giving a clear signal that he might raise interest rates next month by reiterating the need to keep monitoring risks for the economy in comments that nudged down the yen.
CHINA
CHINA RATES (BBG): China refrained from cutting the interest rate and drained the most cash since 2014 with a one-year policy tool, keeping its powder dry ahead of a possible escalation in trade tensions with the US next year. The People’s Bank of China held the interest rate on the one-year medium-term lending facility steady at 2% — a move predicted by nine of 10 economists surveyed by Bloomberg. The authorities also withdrew a net 1.15 trillion yuan ($158 billion) from the financial system with the tool, the most since 2014.
CHINA INDUSTRIAL PROFITS (BBG) : China’s industrial profits for November fell -7.3% y/y, This compared to the -10% decline for October. The year to date result was a decline of -4.7% at CNY6.6tn and was the fourth consecutive month of declines, capturing the period from when stimulus measures were first announced and highlights the ever present malaise for Chinese industrial companies, driven by the declining property sector.
CHINA MARKETS
MNI: PBOC Injects CNY6.2 Bln via OMO Today.
MNI (BEIJING) - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) issued CNY107.8 billion via 7-day reverse repos, with the rate unchanged at 1.50%. The operation led to an injection of CNY6.2 billion after offsetting the maturity of CNY101.6 billion today, according to Wind Information.
- The seven-day weighted average interbank repo rate for depository institutions (DR007) fell to 1.5000% at 09:26 am local time from the close of 1.5971% on Thursday.
- The CFETS-NEX money-market sentiment index, measuring interbank money-market liquidity, closed at 44 on Thursday, compared with the close of 45 on Wednesday. A higher reading points to tighter liquidity condition, with 50 representing an equilibrium.
MNI (BEIJING) - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) set the dollar-yuan central parity rate lower at 7.1893 on Friday, compared with 7.1897 set on Thursday. The fixing was estimated at 7.2990 by Bloomberg survey today.
| USD-CNY | EUR-CNY | JPY-CNY | |
| Today's Fixing | 7.1893 | 7.5337 | 4.5979 |
| Prev. Fixing | 7.1897 | 7.5157 | 4.6138 |
| Prev. Official Close | 7.2989 | -- | -- |
| % Chg Y/Y | -2.12 | +4.13 | +8.64 |
| % Chg Since Jan. 1 | -2.83 | +3.82 | +9.34 |
| % Chg Since July '05 | +15.12 | -- | -- |
The PBOC started setting daily central parity rates on Jan 4, 2007.
On July 21, 2005, China switched to a managed-float formula against a basket of currencies, weakening the yuan's peg to the dollar
Since March 17, 2014, the yuan has been allowed to move 2% in a range on either side of the daily fixing against the dollar.
MARKET DATA
TOKYO DEC. OVERALL CONSUMER PRICES RISE 3.0% Y/Y; EST. +2.9%
TOKYO DEC. CORE CPI RISES 2.4% Y/Y; EST. +2.5%
TOKYO DEC. CPI EX-FRESH FOOD, ENERGY RISES 1.8% Y/Y; EST. +1.9%
JAPAN NOV. JOBLESS RATE 2.5%; EST 2.5%
JAPAN NOV. JOB-TO-APPLICANT RATIO IS 1.25; EST. 1.25
JAPAN NOV. INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT -2.3% M/M; EST. -3.5%
JAPAN NOV. RETAIL SALES RISE 1.8% M/M; EST. 0.5%
SOUTH KOREA DEC BUSINESS SURVEY 61; PRIOR 66
CHINA NOV. INDUSTRIAL PROFITS YTD Y/Y -7.3%; PRIOR -10.0%.
MARKETS
US TSYS: Little Changed Ahead Of Retail Sales Data
TYH5 is 108-22, +0-01 from NY closing levels.
- Cash US tsys are ~1bp richer in today’s Asia-Pac session.
- Yesterday Treasury futures gapped higher after the strong $44B 7Y note auction stopped 2.2bp through with high yield of 4.532% vs. 4.554% WI, indirect take-up surged to a new record high of 87.88% from 64.08 prior (this year’s low).
- At 108-22, initial technical resistance for the Mar'25 10Y contract is still well above at 110-03+ (20D EMA). Curves retreated from earlier steeper levels, currently mixed: 2s10s -0.583 at 24.425 (23.998 low vs. 27.611 high), 5s30s +1.662 at 32.778 (30.154 low / 33.404 high).
- Friday's US data calendar: Advance Goods Trade Balance (-$101.3B, -$98.3B prior rev), Wholesale Inventories MoM (0.2%, 0.1%) and Retail Inventories MoM (0.1%, 0.3%) at 0830ET.
JGBS: Little Changed After BOJ’s SOO (Dec) & Mixed Local Data Drop
JGB futures are stronger, +8 compared to the settlement levels, after dealing in a narrow range for most of the session.
- One BOJ board member said the upside risks to prices doesn’t suggest there’s a pressing need to raise interest rates at this stage and yen carry trade positions haven’t been built up, according to a summary of opinions from the central bank’s latest meeting.
- The Bank of Japan released for the first time estimates on how future interest rate hikes could affect its earnings, which showed it will briefly suffer red ink of up to $13 billion if short-term borrowing costs were to go up to 2%. The estimates, disclosed on Thursday in a research paper, underscore the BOJ's resolve to keep pushing up short-term interest rates - now at 0.25% - to levels deemed neutral to the economy in coming years. (per RTRS)
- Cash US tsys are ~1bp richer in today’s Asia-Pac session.
- Cash JGBs are slightly mixed across benchmarks, with yield swings bounded by +/- 1bp. The benchmark 10-year yield is unchanged at 1.098% versus the cycle high of 1.113%.
- The swaps curve has twist-steepened, pivoting at the 20-year zone, with rates 1.5bps lower to 3bps higher.
- On Monday, the local calendar will see Jibun Bank PMI Mfg data.
AUSSIE BONDS: Strong Session As Trading Resumed After Xmas Break
ACGBs (YM +5.0 & XM +5.0) are richer and at Sydney session highs on a data/newsflow-light session.
- Slowing wages growth and an economy barely out of first gear have given the Reserve Bank more ammunition to consider an interest rate cut at its first meeting of 2025, providing a timeline for Prime Minister Anthony Albanese to call the federal election. (See Brisbane Times link)
- Cash US tsys are ~1bp richer in today’s Asia-Pac session. Friday's US data calendar: Advance Goods Trade Balance (-$101.3B, -$98.3B prior rev), Wholesale Inventories MoM (0.2%, 0.1%) and Retail Inventories MoM (0.1%, 0.3%) at 0830ET.
- Cash ACGBs are 6bps richer after the extended Christmas holiday with the AU-US 10-year yield differential at -19bps.
- Swap rates are 6bps lower.
- The bills strip is stronger, with pricing +2 to +3.
- RBA-dated OIS pricing is 1-4bps softer today. Market pricing has a 25bp rate cut more than fully priced by April (130%), with a 63% probability of a February cut.
- On Monday, the local calendar will see RBA's Jones Fireside Chat at the Conexus 2025 Superannuation Chair Forum.
- In terms of data, CoreLogic Home Values and S&P Global PMI Mfg are due on January 2.
BONDS: NZGBS: Strong Session Heading Into The Weekend
NZGBs closed showing a bull-flattener, with benchmark yields flat to 6bps lower. The local market finished at its best levels, with positive spillover from ACGBs as a possible driver.
- ACGBs have benefited from the recent ramping up of easing expectations following the RBA’s perceived dovish shift at its December meeting.
- The local calendar was empty today and will remain so until the release of CoreLogic Home Values on January 2.
- The NZ-US 10-year yield differential closed 5bps lower at -16bps, its lowest level since late 2020.
- Swap rates closed 4-5bps lower, with the 2s10s curve unchanged.
- RBNZ dated OIS pricing closed little changed. 54bps of easing is priced for February, with a cumulative 125bps by November 2025.
ASIA FX: Softer US Data Gives Dollar Boost on Rates View.
- Asia’s key currencies were mostly weaker today as the USD got a boost from weaker unemployment data and the prospect for rate cuts.
- The Korean Won and Indonesian rupiah had the largest underperformance, with the Won off -0.67% and the Rupiah off -0.388% in today’s trade.
- The Ringgit was not immune touching 4.4775 to be -0.185% for the day.
- India’s rupee’s struggles continue. Having hit historically weak levels prior to the holiday break, it has continued today to be -0.151% at the open, at 85.39.
- The Yen had a slightly better day as the Finance Minister indicated the government’s support for the currency. Yen traded at 157.65 in thin trading day ahead of the weekend.
- The Aussie dollar and NZ dollar will be little changed on the day.
Gold Rallies on Weaker US Data.
- Gold rallied in light holiday markets following weaker-than-expected US data.
- The US reported the highest number of people with recurring applications for unemployment benefits in three years, adding to uncertainty as to the path for interest rates next year.
- As an asset that does not pay interest, gold has reacted positively to the forecasts for interest rate cuts.
- In thin trading over the holiday period, Gold opened at US$2,616.87 and edged higher throughout the session to US$2,633.58.
- Gold has had a very strong year this year up over 25% for the year on the back of projected interest rate cuts.
- The outlook for gold in 2025 became somewhat clouded when the Fed Reserve Chairman in the last meeting of the year, indicated that the potential for interest rate cuts next year was likely less than what is currently priced in.
- The US reported the highest number of people with recurring applications for unemployment benefits in three years, pushing thin trading markets for oil lower.
- WTI dipped below US$70 to lows of $69.33, only to edge higher into the Asia open at $69.64.
- Brent had reached a high of US$74.17 before falling down to $72.99 briefly, edging up to $73.26.
- The American Petroleum Institute said that inventories fell 3.2m barrels last week, the fifth consecutive drop.
- US crude exports to China declined by more than a half in 2024 driven by both the slowing of the domestic economy and a shift in purchasing to Iranian oil.
- In Singapore data out shows total stockpiles fell by the most since 2004.
UP TODAY (TIMES GMT/LOCAL)
| Date | GMT/Local | Impact | Country | Event |
| 27/12/2024 | 1330/0830 | ** |  US | WASDE Weekly Import/Export |
| 27/12/2024 | 1330/0830 | ** | US | Advance Trade, Advance Business Inventories |
| 27/12/2024 | 1530/1030 | ** | US | Natural Gas Stocks |
| 27/12/2024 | 1600/1100 |  CA | Finance Dept monthly Fiscal Monitor (expected) | |
| 30/12/2024 | 0030/0930 | ** |  JP | S&P Global Final Japan Manufacturing PMI |
| 30/12/2024 | 0800/0900 | *** |  ES | HICP (p) |
| 30/12/2024 | 0800/0900 | ** |  CH | KOF Economic Barometer |
| 30/12/2024 | 1445/0945 | *** | US | MNI Chicago PMI |
| 30/12/2024 | 1500/1000 | ** | US | NAR Pending Home Sales |
| 30/12/2024 | 1530/1030 | ** | US | Dallas Fed manufacturing survey |
| 30/12/2024 | 1630/1130 | * | US | US Treasury Auction Result for 26 Week Bill |
| 30/12/2024 | 1630/1130 | * | US | US Treasury Auction Result for 13 Week Bill |
| 30/12/2024 | 1800/1300 | * | US | US Treasury Auction Result for Cash Management Bill |
| 31/12/2024 | 0130/0930 | *** |  CN | CFLP Manufacturing PMI |
| 31/12/2024 | 0130/0930 | ** | CN | CFLP Non-Manufacturing PMI |
| 31/12/2024 | 1355/0855 | ** | US | Redbook Retail Sales Index |
| 31/12/2024 | 1400/0900 | ** | US | S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Index |
| 31/12/2024 | 1400/0900 | ** | US | FHFA Home Price Index |
| 31/12/2024 | 1400/0900 | ** | US | FHFA Home Price Index |
| 31/12/2024 | 1500/1000 | *** | US | Conference Board Consumer Confidence |
| 31/12/2024 | 1530/1030 | ** | US | Dallas Fed Services Survey |
| 02/01/2025 | 2200/0900 | ** |  AU | S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (f) |
| 02/01/2025 | 0145/0945 | ** | CN | S&P Global Final China Manufacturing PMI |
| 02/01/2025 | 0815/0915 | ** | ES | S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (f) |
| 02/01/2025 | 0845/0945 | ** |  IT | S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (f) |
| 02/01/2025 | 0850/0950 | ** |  FR | S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (f) |
| 02/01/2025 | 0855/0955 | ** |  DE | S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (f) |
| 02/01/2025 | 0900/1000 | ** |  EU | M3 |
| 02/01/2025 | 0900/1000 | ** | EU | S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (f) |
| 02/01/2025 | 0930/0930 | ** |  GB | S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (Final) |
| 02/01/2025 | 1200/0700 | ** | US | MBA Weekly Applications Index |
| 02/01/2025 | 1330/0830 | *** | US | Jobless Claims |
| 02/01/2025 | 1330/0830 | ** | US | WASDE Weekly Import/Export |
| 02/01/2025 | 1445/0945 | *** | US | S&P Global Manufacturing Index (final) |
| 02/01/2025 | 1500/1000 | * | US | Construction Spending |
| 02/01/2025 | 1530/1030 | ** | US | Natural Gas Stocks |
| 02/01/2025 | 1600/1100 | ** | US | DOE Weekly Crude Oil Stocks |