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MNI NBH Review: January 2023 - Tilts Hawkish

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MNI NBH Review - November 2022: EU Funding Takes Primacy Over Rates

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • The NBH unsurprisingly kept the headline policy rates unchanged, preferring to lean on alternate liquidity tools
  • The required reserve ratio (RRR) was unexpectedly increased to 10% from 5%
  • Policy statement tilted hawkish, stressing the need for higher rates for longer and the effectiveness of tenders to tie-up excess liquidity

See full MNI Review including sell-side analyst views here:

MNINBHRevJan23.pdf

While the decision to keep the key rate constant at 13.0% was as expected, there had been some speculation among the sell-side that the O/N rate would be cut. Instead, the NBH kept all alternate policy rates unchanged and stressed the importance of these additional tools, adding that they will remain in place in the coming periods. Furthermore, in his post-meeting press conference, Deputy Governor Virag announced that RRR will be increased to 10% from 5% as of April 1. The use of RRR could ease pressure on the NBH to cut rates, as a greater share of liquidity is paid the base rate (13%) rather than the higher O/N rate (18%), providing P&L relief to the central bank.

The press statement also cited an improvement in investor sentiment and strengthened its expectations that inflation will turnaround in the coming months. This lent strength to the forint as investors seek the more generous HUF carry profile.


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