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Recession Avoided, But Growth Momentum Still Eases

SOUTH KOREA

Q1 GDP printed a touch above market expectations, coming in at +0.3% q/q (+0.2%q/q expected). This allowed South Korea to avoid two-consecutive quarters of negative growth (Q4 was -0.4% q/q). Still, y/y momentum eased to +0.8% (slightly below +0.9% expected and versus 1.3% prior).

  • This is the softest pace of y/y growth since the end of 2020, see the chart below.
  • Looking at the detail, consumer spending rose 0.5% q/q, while exports rose in q/q terms, but slowed further in y/y terms. Construction spending was positive but momentum slowed. Business investment was a big drag, -4.0% q/q.
  • Weaker sentiment in housing and the lagged impact of higher rates may still constrain consumption going forward.
  • By industry we had 8 out of 14 record negative q/q growth. Manufacturing rebounded +2.6%, but is still down -3.3% in y/y terms.
  • All in all, the data is unlikely to shift the narrative of a still challenging growth backdrop for South Korea. The central bank recently noting that growth may be below its 1.6% 2023 forecast.

Fig 1: South Korea GDP Growth

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

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