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Recession Risk Rising As Yield Curves Flatten

EMERGING MARKETS
  • To the exception of Turkey, yield curves have flattened in the EM world in the past month.
  • On one hand, the rise in inflationary pressures has led to aggressive hikes from EM central banks, which have not hesitated to raise their policy rate more than what market expected.
  • On the other hand, the rise in uncertainty over the economic outlook may limit the downside risk on LT bonds, therefore leading to a sharp flattening of the yield curves.
  • The 2Y10Y yield curve inverted in Brazil, Czech Republic, Russia and Poland, which have increased recession risks as yield curve tends to strongly lead the business cycle by 6 months.
  • South Africa currently has the steepest yield curve among the EM world (+441bps) as SARB has kept interest rates steady at 3.5% despite the surge in inflation (strong momentum on risk-on ZAR in the past 15 months has nicely 'helped' the SARB).
  • The chart below shows the current and 1 month lagged 2Y10Y yield curves for the major EM economies.

Source: Bloomberg/MNI

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