MNI China Daily Summary: Tuesday, January 2

MNI: China CFETS Yuan Index Down 0.46% In Week of Dec 29

MNI BRIEF: Caixin Dec Manufacturing PMI Hits Four-Month High

MNI: UK DEC FINAL MANUFACTURING PMI 46.2 (FLASH: 46.4); NOV 47.2

Manufacturing PMI Above 50 In December

MNI: EUROZONE DEC FINAL MANUFACTURING PMI 44.4 (FLASH: 44.2); NOV 44.2

MNI BRIEF: Stabilizing Prices Helps BOC Turn Neutral-Freeland

MNI BRIEF: Canada Needs CAD1 Trln To Fix Housing Squeeze- CMHC

MNI BRIEF: Canada Shows No Progress Closing Housing Shortfall

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MNI China Daily Summary: Tuesday, January 2

MNI: China CFETS Yuan Index Down 0.46% In Week of Dec 29

MNI BRIEF: Caixin Dec Manufacturing PMI Hits Four-Month High

MNI: UK DEC FINAL MANUFACTURING PMI 46.2 (FLASH: 46.4); NOV 47.2

Manufacturing PMI Above 50 In December

MNI: EUROZONE DEC FINAL MANUFACTURING PMI 44.4 (FLASH: 44.2); NOV 44.2

MNI BRIEF: Stabilizing Prices Helps BOC Turn Neutral-Freeland

MNI BRIEF: Canada Needs CAD1 Trln To Fix Housing Squeeze- CMHC

MNI BRIEF: Canada Shows No Progress Closing Housing Shortfall

**REPEAT: **MNI:PBOC Keeps Counter Factor To Warn Speculators 

Repeats Story Initially Transmitted at 06:22 GMT Jan 10/01:22 EST Jan 10
--PBOC Email: Neither Denies Nor Confirms Report
--PBOC May Retain Factor To Deter Short-Sellers
     **BEIJING (MNI) - China's central bank may be signaling that the suspension
of the so-called counter-cyclical factor in managing its yuan exchange may be
temporary, therefore it shouldn't be seen as a permanent abandonment of this
potent instrument, according to traders who spoke to MNI.  
     The market is still abuzz on Wednesday on media reports yesterday that PBOC
had for some time stopped using this counter-cyclical component in setting
yuan's value against the U.S. dollar. In an email responding to MNI's enquiries,
PBOC said that banks participating in setting the yuan can act independently
according to economic conditions and herd behavior. Without giving details and
context, the central bank's cryptic statement suggests it neither refutes nor
confirms the media reports.
     "The counter-cyclical factor is like a nuclear weapon deterrent: PBOC
hasn't used it for a while nor does it need to now," a Shanghai-based trader
told MNI. "But as long as the central bank keeps the market guessing, it's
serving the purpose of preventing one-way bets against the currency," he said.
     Some traders who spoke to MNI acknowledged that the component hasn't been
applied for some time. A shanghai-based forex trader said that since the end of
last year, his model has made better predictions if discounting the
counter-cyclical factor. Another forex trader from a major bank made a similar
observation.
     --NOT FOR EXPORTS
     "The counter-cyclical factor was to stop the one-way bet for the yuan to
depreciate, but that expectation has now faded," the Shanghai-based trader said.
In that regard it is similar to the PBOC move last September cutting reserves on
forex forward purchasing: both were intended to normalize forex policies, the
trader said.
     It may be tempting to assume PBOC may have acted to weaken the yuan to help
China's exports and economy. However, yuan's impact on exports is better gauged
by how it trades against a basket of currencies. The latest CFETS yuan index was
94.9 on last Friday, while highest since Nov. 10, 2017, it is not unusually high
enough to choke exports. 
     "It is possible that the PBOC doesn't want the yuan to appreciate too
quickly, but I don't think that's the main intent here," said the Shanghai-based
trader.
--MNI Beijing Bureau; +86 10 85325998; email: he.wei@marketnews.com
--MNI Beijing Bureau; +86 10 8532 5998; email: william.bi@mni-news.com
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