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Rising US-CZ Real Interest Rate Differential Pricing In Higher USDCZK

CZECHIA
  • The sharp tightening in financial conditions in the past year has been pricing in a significant deceleration in the economic activity in the EM world in the coming 6 to 12 months, particularly in the CEE region which has been severely impacted by the Ukraine war shock.
  • The top chart for instance shows that Czech 2Y10Y yield curve has strongly led the industrial production (‘proxy’ for economic growth) by 6 months in the past 15 years.
  • In addition, the real interest rate differential between US and CZK, which has been a strong driver of USDCZK exchange rate over time, has been surging in the past year as inflation continues to accelerate sharply in the CEE region (bottom chart).
  • As a reminder, Czech inflation surprised positively in April, accelerating to 14.2% YoY (vs. 13.3% exp.), up from 12.7% the previous month.
  • Hence, divergence in growth expectations combined with the rise in real interest rate differential have been pricing in cheaper CZK (relative to the USD).
  • We saw that CZK was sold aggressively this morning after President Zeman names ‘dovish policymaker’ Ales Michl as new CNB governor.
  • USDCZK broke above the 24.0290 level this morning, which corresponds to the 61.8% Fibo retracement of the 20.72 – 26.07 range. Next level to watch on the topside stands at 24.81 (76.4% Fibo).

Source: Bloomberg/MNI

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