January 29, 2025 04:01 GMT
ASIA FX: Seasonality Less Positive For Asian Currencies As We Progress Into Feb
ASIA FX
January to date has seen Asian currencies outperform relative to historical seasonality. The chart below plots average Asia Dollar performance (ASIADOLR index on BBG) by calendar month (last 10 years as a sample period). On average the Asian currency index has risen close to 0.40% against the dollar. In January 2025 to date we are up around 0.90%. Lack of fresh tariff action from the returning Trump administration has certainly been a positive.
- Historically, positive January Asia FX seasonality is likely to reflect a number of factors: whether it be repatriation of earnings by China corporates ahead of LNY, or fresh capital being put to work in bond and equity markets (a factor that has aided Indonesia in the past), or positive Thailand tourism flows etc.
- As we progress into February though, seasonality has, historically, been less positive. On average the Asia dollar index loses close to 0.60%. After May, it is the second worst month of the year from a seasonality standpoint. No doubt some of the positives typically associated with January related FX flows, slow as we progress into February.
Fig 1: Asia Dollar Seasonality Typically A Headwind in Feb (last 10yrs Average Monthly Performance)
Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg
- In the context Feb 2025, tariff concerns will be front and center from an investor standpoint. Trump has mentioned the Feb 1 date as a potential launch point for some tariffs against Canada, Mexico and also China. If Feb 1 comes and goes without any tariff action we may see a further relief rally in regional FX, albeit with a less supportive seasonality backdrop.
- This backdrop is in part tied to the tight inverse relationship the Asia dollar index has displayed with the US 10yr real yield, see the second chart below (where the US real 10yr is inverted on the chart). Outside of tariffs (and its impact on US yields), the very elevated US real yield backdrop remains a headwind to Asia FX, with continuing uncertainty around the extent of further Fed easing in 2025.
Fig 2: Asia Dollar Index Versus US Real 10yr Yield (Inverted)
Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg
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