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Seasonally Adjusted Data Suggests A Firmer Report Than At First Glance

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While the monthly and annual figures in the December CPI report were softer than expected, the seasonally adjusted series indicated relatively firmer price pressures. SA CPI rose +0.46% M/M (vs +0.61% prior) while SA CPI-ATE rose +0.31% M/M for the second consecutive month. Both run-rates are above the Norges Bank's 2% target when annualised.

  • This suggests that the Norges Bank will be in no rush at the upcoming meeting to alter its December guidance, which notes the policy rate "will likely be kept at 4.5% for some time ahead".
  • As a result of the bounce back in energy prices over October and November (+11.3% M/M NSA and +17.4% M/M NSA respectively), headline CPI momentum, calculated as a 3m/3m saar rose to +5.23% (vs +1.86% prior, the highest level since July 2023). CPI-ATE momentum also accelerated to +5.27% 3m/3m saar (vs +4.19% prior).
  • Rounding off the main sub-categories of the report (in NSA terms), services ex-rent decelerated to +5.1% Y/Y NSA (vs +5.68% prior) but were flat on the month. Core goods fell -0.8% M/M NSA in December, but softened a touch on an annual basis to +7.1% Y/Y NSA (vs +7.2%). Rents rose +0.2% M/M for the second month in a row, with the annual rate rising to +4.6% Y/Y NSA (vs +4.4% prior)
  • Energy prices fell -9.8% Y/Y NSA (vs -15.1% prior), but fell -1.1% M/M NSA.

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