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SF Fed Research: More Evidence For Labor Slack Than Tighteness

FED

There is a divergence of opinion about not just how long it will take for the economy to reach full employment - key to the Fed's tightening timeline - but also about how far we are from full employment in the first place.

  • Take St Louis Fed President Bullard's contention that despite a high overall unemployment rate (6.1% in April), labor markets are "tight" based on the number of unemployed persons to vacancies.
  • Whereas in a paper dated yesterday, SF Fed researchers take an opposing conclusion: that "labor slack is higher than implied by the current headline unemployment rate".
  • They see unique features in the pandemic labor market, which are "causing unprecedented deviations from the normal historical relationships among a wide range of labor market variables"
  • Looking at 26 data points, they produce the chart below, and explain that a positive deviation = the measure signals more slack in the labor market than would be expected with a 6.1% unemployment rate; negative deviations suggest the opposite. For example, the participation rate suggests much more slack than you would expect; but planned small business hiring suggests less slack.
  • Their conclusion overall is that the negative signals "provide a better read than do the positive signals", implying that we should eye upcoming Payrolls figures with that in mind.


Source: SF Fed

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