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BoC Forecasts: Slightly Softer 2024 Inflation, Wider Near-Term Output Gap

CANADA
  • The headline inflation projections did indeed see the recent decline in oil weigh on 2024 forecasts (WTI assumed at $75 vs 85 in Oct MPR), partly offset by the increased persistence seen in underlying inflation.
  • The downward revision from 3.0% to 2.8% for 2024 as a whole likely saw a front-loaded impact considering a smaller downward revision on a Q4/Q4 basis from 2.5% to 2.4%).
  • 2025 (2.2%) and end-2025 (2.1%) inflation forecasts are both unchanged meanwhile.
  • (Note we’ve included bbg consensus in the table but most responses were submitted late last year – the inflation projections were probably similar to expectations)
  • On growth, 4Q23 real GDP is now seen flat vs 0.8% annualized in the Oct MPR. Looking ahead the forecasts are on balance similar, revised higher for 4Q24 at 1.6% (and likely above analyst expectations) but with some payback into 2025 relative to prior forecasts (although still accelerating to 2.7%).
  • The soft near-term growth outlook sees a wider negative output gap, seen between -0.25% and -1.25% in Q4, 0.5pps lower than Q3 estimates.

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