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Canadian Labor Market Moderation Outstripping That Of US, Yet Wages Hot

CANADA
  • Ahead of next week’s BoC decision, we take stock of the differing degrees of moderation in the Canadian and US labor markets.
  • The unemployment rate trajectories offer a clear enough picture, with the Canadian u/e rate rising to 5.8% in Nov and Dec, a swift increase from the 5.0% in the spring which in turn has triggered the Sahm rule typically indicative of a recession. That’s despite the u/e rate surprising a tenth lower than expected in Dec, when a pause in labor force growth, despite still very strong population growth, helped limit the impact from soft employment growth.
  • Conversely, the US u/e rate recorded 3.7% in Dec vs the April low of 3.4% and is still some way from triggering the Sahm rule.


  • Beveridge curves suggest Canadian vacancies (data only available to Oct) are at a level that is helping this rise in the u/e rate. The US in contrast is still at vertical part of the curve with no notable increase in the u/e rate compared to historical ranges despite the reduction in vacancy rates from particularly high levels. If pre-pandemic periods are a good indicator this could start to change when the vacancy rate dips below 5% (currently 5.3%).
  • However, and importantly for the BoC, Canadian wage growth shows no sign of the above moderation over 2H23, with various measures growing in excess of 5% Y/Y and accelerating most recently in December.

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