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China Press Digest: Friday, Oct. 13

     BEIJING (MNI) - The following are highlights from the China press for
Friday, Oct. 13:
     The tighter bias in the People's Bank of China's monetary policy will last
for a few years and the deleveraging process for state-owned companies will need
another three to five years, Li Yang, a senior researcher with the Chinese
Academy of Social Science and advisor to top leaders, told the China Securities
Journal in an interview published Friday. Risk controls will focus on
deleveraging, particularly among SOEs, through managing non-performing assets,
reducing excess inventories and eliminating zombie companies, Li said. It will
be a challenge to deal with the downward pressure deleveraging will put on
economic stability. The local government debt risk has been accumulating since
2015, Li noted, adding that as of the end of 2016, combined central and local
government debt was equal to 22.7% to 28% of GDP. China needs to enhance
comprehensive reforms to reduce local governments' intention to increase debt,
Li suggested.(China Securities Journal)
     The issuance of enterprise bonds have supported infrastructure projects and
key strategic sectors effectively, the Securities Daily reported Friday, citing
an official with National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC). In the past
five years, the NDRC approved issuance of 2,206 enterprise bonds totaling
CNY3.26 trillion. Since the minimum credit rating requirement for enterprise
bonds is high, issuers are mainly state-owned enterprises, local government
funding vehicles and big companies, the report noted, so the public service
sector benefits from issuance of the bonds. The NDRC will further strengthen
regulation of fund-raising via bond issuance and strictly ban local governments
from providing guarantees and fiscal subsidies to relevant enterprises.
(Securities Daily)
     Vehicles sales in China continued to rise in September, with the
performance of the commercial vehicle sector leading the gain, the China
Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) said on its website late
Thursday. On a month-on-month basis, total vehicle sales, comprising both
passenger cars and commercial vehicles, jumped 23.9% to 2.71 million units,
compared with a growth rate of 10.89% in August, according to CAAM. On a
year-over-year basis, total vehicle sales rose 5.7%, compared with 5.27% growth
in August. In the first nine months of the year, sales increased 4.5%
year-on-year to 20.23 million units, compared with 4.25% growth in the
January-August period.
     The mortgage interest rate for first home purchases rose to 5.22% on
average in September, the ninth straight increase, but the size of the rise was
smaller than previous increases, the Economic Information Daily reported Friday,
citing analysts. The mortgage rate is likely approaching its peak since the
current rate is now 1.06 times the benchmark rate, the report said. The time
that banks are taking to approve mortgage loans has increased because banks are
being more cautious about extending loans due of their limited credit quotas.
This problem is expected to worsen in the fourth quarter and early  next year as
banks strictly control the increase in their mortgage lending, the report
warned. (Economic Information Daily)
--MNI Beijing Bureau; +86 (10) 8532 5998; email: marissa.wang@marketnews.com
--MNI BEIJING Bureau; +1 202-371-2121; email: john.carter@mni-news.com
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