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Domestic Demand Leads GDP Upward Revision But GDI Disappoints Again

US DATA
  • Real GDP was slightly stronger than expected in the second release for Q3, revised up to 2.9% annualized from an initial 2.6% (cons 2.8%), as it bounced from an average -1.1% in 1H22. The latest Atlanta Fed GDPNow points to further acceleration ahead with 4.3% in the early stages for the Q4 tracker.
  • The contributions for the revision were encouraging for final domestic demand strength, with personal consumption, government spending and fixed investment all gaining, offset by a larger than first thought drag from inventories. That being said, domestic demand remained relatively soft, growing just 0.9% annualized, with GDP growth led by net exports [chart 1].
  • Taking the gloss off the small GDP beat was Gross Domestic Income (GDI). It came in at just 0.3% annualized in Q3 and was revised down again, contrary to expectations of the more hawkish FOMC members that GDI would be revised up towards GDP in light of strength in the labour market.
  • The 0.3% gain follows zero GDI growth in 1H22, with Q2 most stark: two data vintages ago it was seen rising +1.4% in Q2, that’s now -0.8%.
  • Averaging GDP and GDI for a broader take, economic growth increased to +1.6% annualised in Q3 after -0.55% in 1H22 [chart 2].


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