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Export Growth Slows, But Detail Solid, Chip Export Recovery Continues

SOUTH KOREA

South Korea Feb trade figures were stronger than expected from an export growth standpoint, up 4.8%y/y versus 1.4% forecast. This was a down step from Jan's heady 18% pace, but the timing of the LNY this year compared to last year was a factor. Imports fell by -13.1%, compared with a -11.7% forecast. This saw the trade surplus rise to just under $4.3bn, versus $2bn forecast and $0.328bn in Jan.

  • Adjusted for working day differences were up 12.5% in y/y terms, still indicating a healthy trend. The equivalent print for Jan was 5.7% for this metric. The chart below overlays this y/y measure against y/y changes in KRW/USD.
  • The won looks a little too low from a momentum standpoint, but other factors are also at play, with Fed expectations and strong domestic outflows by local investors to overseas equities won negatives.
  • In terms of the detail, chip exports surged 67%, with base effects helping, but this segment has turned the corner. Exports to the US were up 9% y/y, but fell 2.4% to China with the LNY likely impacting. Exports of cars fell 7.8%.
  • The trade surplus is just short of recent highs and the trend has moved comfortably back into positive territory, in line with an improved terms of trade backdrop. Still, given some of the headwinds outlined above, this hasn't been as positive for KRW than otherwise might have been the case.

Fig 1: Daily Average South Korea Exports Y/Y & KRW Y/Y

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

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