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Exports Disappoint, Trade Deficit Stays Wide

SOUTH KOREA

South Korean trade figures surprised on the downside for November. Export growth came in at -14% y/y, against -11.2% expected and -5.7% in October. This is the weakest print since mid 2020. Import growth was firmer than expected at 2.7% y/y (+0.5% forecast, +9.9% prior). This saw the trade deficit widen to just over -$7.0bn, slightly wider than last month.

  • Similar trends remained in play from last month, with weakness in semiconductor exports, -29.8% y/y, compared to -17.4% y/y last month. Exports to China fell to -25.5% y/y, versus -15.7% in October.
  • The trade deficit improvement has also stalled, but we remain better than August wides (-$9.4bn).
  • The data has not impacted won sentiment at this stage. China re-opening optimism is offsetting, along with a weaker USD theme post Powell's speech overnight. USD/KRW is sub 1300, the 1 month near 1295 currently.
  • Also, the won has generally led the weaker export trend this year, see the chart below. Today's weaker export print brings the two series more into line with each other.

Fig 1: KRW/USD Y/Y Change Versus South Korea Export Growth

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

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