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Household Debt Service Ratio At Record High But It’s Not A Surprise

CANADA DATA
  • As noted in our Brief earlier, the household debt service ratio increased to record high in Q3 at 15.2% of disposable income from an upward revised 15.1% in Q2 (initial 14.8%).
  • It tops the 15.0% seen through 2019 and briefly touched in 4Q07.
  • The trend move continues to be driven by mortgage debt servicing, continuing to push new highs at 8.3% of aggregate disposable income, whilst non-mortgage debt increased to 6.9% but remains below the 7.5-8% GDP levels seen before the pandemic.
  • This continued leg higher in mortgage service costs shouldn’t be a surprise of course. Back in the April MPR when the overnight rate was 4.5%, the BoC showed a rare market rates-based scenario when there were 60bp of cuts by end-2023 and a further 100bp of cuts by end-2024 prices (i.e. dipping below 3% by end-2024). This scenario yielded a mortgage service cost peaking at circa 8.5% GDP in late 2023 with the interest-only component at 5.5% of disposable income.
  • The overnight rate is currently 5% (where it will end this year) whilst the CORZ4 implied yield is only just under 4% for a full 100bps less easing than in that BoC scenario.

Chart from April 2023 MPR:

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