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Marketable Borrowing Preview: Q1 2024 Ests Vary (2/3)

US TSYS/SUPPLY

August's refunding estimates for Oct-Dec are naturally looking stale as we're already through one month of the quarter - though there is not much consensus on how much it might change, the basic expectation is that it comes in around, or lower, than the previously projected $852B.

  • The forecast $852B was made up of $171B in Fed SOMA redemptions on QT, $100B in an increased cash balance, and $581B other financing requirements. To translate that to the table in the previous note (which will be the same format as Treasury's announcement later today): Treasury had anticipated a $487B financing requirement for the quarter, with the $852B in marketable borrowing offset by $265B in negative "all other financing", leaving $587B in net borrowing minus $487B in financing needs = $100B increase to quarter-end cash to $750B from $650B at end-Sept.
  • The actual end-Sept TGA cash balance of $657B was $7B higher than anticipated and means all else being equal the $852B marketable borrowing estimate for the current quarter would be adjusted downward for that reason to $845B. That also assumes that the end-year cash balance estimate remains $750B of course.
  • If the end-Q4 cash level is bumped higher - or Treasury sees weaker fiscal dynamics than expected - then these would be reasons to anticipate a higher marketable borrowing requirement. If Treasury sees tax timings as helping the Q4 fiscal picture, and sees TGA levels at/below $750B, then there could be a downward shift from $852B.
Expectations for the Jan-Mar 2024 marketable borrowing estimates vary but are expected to represent a rise from the Q4 figure. Analyst expectations center around the low $800B area, with $172B in SOMA redemptions + largely unchanged end quarter cash balance = $600-650B in deficit financing requirements.(vs $171B / $500-550B respectively in Q4). A much higher cash balance for instance could push that borrowing requirement higher.

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