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MNI ASIA OPEN: Let's Put Recovery Before Reflation


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • MNI EXCLUSIVE: Next Fed SEP Set to Show Growing Optimism
  • MNI BRIEF: MMF Reform Proposals Coming July: FSB's Quarles
  • MNI BRIEF: US Inflation Rise Unsustainable: Fed's Athreya
  • MNI BRIEF: Optimism Isn't Enough to Adjust Rates - Fed Quarles
  • MNI SOURCES: Covid Surge Threatens To Delay EU Debt Rule Review
  • No set time for Pres Biden's "Economic Vision" speech Wednesday from Pitt
  • BOSTIC: HOPEFUL THAT U.S. WILL SEE "LARGE" JOB NUMBERS IN COMING MONTHS, Bbg
  • NY FED'S WILLIAMS: SEES A STRONG U.S. ECONOMIC RECOVERY, Bbg

US TSY SUMMARY: Reflation? Tell That To Bonds

Tsys traded weaker on Tue's open, gradual rebounding until Consumer Confidence, futures gapped lower after better than expected read 109.7 for March vs. 90.4 last month.
  • Tsys gradually rebounded, 30Y Bonds and Ultra-Bond futures making new session highs by noon. Couple long end block buys (+4,250 USM 154-31, buy through 154-28 post-time offer; +3,010 WNM1 182-28, buy-through 182--22 post-time offer) contributed to curves flattening while 2s-10s held lower levels after the bell.
  • No unifying driver cited for continued carry-over weakness in rates, except for a reflation narrative that helped push yields to 1+ year highs late Feb into first half of March.
  • Not market moving, Fed speak contributing to the reflation theme: Atlanta Fed Bostic: HOPEFUL THAT U.S. WILL SEE "LARGE" JOB NUMBERS IN COMING MONTHS, Bbg; and NY Fed Williams: SEES A STRONG U.S. ECONOMIC RECOVERY, Bbg. Aside, Pres Biden to deliver his "economic vision" from Pittsburg Wednesday (no set time).
  • Month/quarter-end positioning and squaring ahead Friday's March employment data generated decent volumes on two-way flow. Tsy options downside insurance highlights: over +26,000 FVM 121/122/123 put flys, 9.5-10, FVM currently trading 123-14.5; wk1 TY midcurve put flys tactical buys for strong data Friday.
  • The 2-Yr yield is up 0.6bps at 0.1465%, 5-Yr is up 1.9bps at 0.907%, 10-Yr is up 1.4bps at 1.7225%, and 30-Yr is down 1.5bps at 2.39%.

US

FED: The Federal Reserve could become more bullish about the economy's prospects by the time it issues the next round of forecasts in June, complicating the central bank's message that it is in no hurry to tighten monetary policy, current and former Fed officials told MNI.

  • "Fast forward to June, if all goes well, they're going to have to mark up their forecast," said Joseph Gagnon, a former Fed board economist, in an interview. He noted first quarter data were already coming in stronger-than-expected despite a Covid surge. For more see MNI Policy main wire at 0557ET.
FED: Regulators will propose changes to money market funds this summer after pandemic lockdowns last March highlighted how the USD6.9 trillion sector struggled under severe stress, Randal Quarles, chair of the FSB and Vice Chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve, said Tuesday. The FSB, which coordinates financial rules for the Group of 20 Economies (G20), will publish a report in July for consultation that will set out "consequential policy proposals to improve MMF resilience," he said in prepared remarks for a speech.
  • "The proposals should also reduce the likelihood that government interventions and taxpayer support will be needed to halt future MMF runs," he said at the Peterson Institute for International Economics.
  • In November, the FSB issued a report that the turmoil in markets last spring exposed vulnerabilities throughout the financial sector, but concluded that further investigation was warranted into money market and open-ended funds. US regulators in December said policymakers needed to consider major changes to make money market funds less vulnerable to investor runs, but their report stopped short of making specific recommendations.
FED: Being an optimist on the economy is not relevant under the central bank's new operating framework, meaning the Fed will have to wait to see the data before considering policy adjustments, Federal Reserve Governor Randal Quarles said Tuesday.
  • Quarles said he is "one of the biggest optimists on the Committee," seeing unemployment falling pretty quickly and substantially. But "the fact that I am an optimist is not really relevant under our new framework," he said. "We shouldn't jump the gun until we see those outcomes" on inflation and employment, he added. For more see MNI Policy main wire at 1022ET.
US: Still no scheduled time on President Biden's speech Wednesday. Latest from White House:
  • The President will travel to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to deliver remarks on his economic vision for the future and the Biden-Harris Administration's plan to Build Back Better for the American people.
President Biden will travel to Camp David over the weekend.

EUROPE

EU: The review of the eurozone's strict rules on public borrowing may be delayed beyond its expected autumn start-date due as a third wave of Covid 19 infections hits harder than expected, sapping the bloc's economy, officials in Brussels told MNI.
  • The Stability and Growth Pact has already been suspended until the end of 2022 due to the pandemic, but countries including France and Italy have called for a review to loosen its limits on public borrowing and stipulations for how quickly excessive debt must be reduced. But officials said there is no hurry to start that difficult discussion, in which fiscally more hawkish countries like the Netherlands are likely to oppose proposals for easier rules, while the economy is still on convalescence. For more see MNI Policy main wire at 0831ET.

OVERNIGHT DATA

US CONF BOARD CONSUMER CONFIDENCE 109.7 IN MAR V FEB 90.4

  • US REDBOOK: MAR STORE SALES -17.4% V FEB THROUGH MAR 27 WK
  • US REDBOOK: MAR STORE SALES +8.9% V YR AGO MO
  • US REDBOOK: STORE SALES +9.8% WK ENDED MAR 27 V YR AGO WK
US JAN FHFA HPI SA +1.0% V +1.2% DEC; +12.0% Y/Y

  • US JAN CASE-SHILLER SEAS ADJ HOME PRICE INDEX +1.2% M/M
  • US JAN CASE-SHILLER UNADJ HOME INDEX +0.9% M/M; +11.1% Y/Y
  • US JAN CASE-SHILLER NATIONAL IDX +1.2% SA, +0.8% NSA, +11.2% Y/Y

MARKETS SNAPSHOT

Key late session market levels
  • DJIA down 24.88 points (-0.08%) at 33150.02
  • S&P E-Mini Future down 3.25 points (-0.08%) at 3956
  • Nasdaq down 3.9 points (0%) at 13057.6
  • US 10-Yr yield is up 1.4 bps at 1.7225%
  • US Jun 10Y are down 5.5/32 at 131-6
  • EURUSD down 0.0043 (-0.37%) at 1.1722
  • USDJPY up 0.53 (0.48%) at 110.34
  • WTI Crude Oil (front-month) down $1.09 (-1.77%) at $60.45
  • Gold is down $29.91 (-1.75%) at $1682.13
European bourses closing levels:
  • EuroStoxx 50 up 43.33 points (1.12%) at 3926.2
  • FTSE 100 up 35.95 points (0.53%) at 6772.12
  • German DAX up 190.89 points (1.29%) at 15008.61
  • French CAC 40 up 72.53 points (1.21%) at 6088.04

MONTH-END EXTENSIONS: Updated Barclays/Bbg Extension Estimates

Forecast summary compared to the avg increase for prior year and the same time in 2020. TIPS 0.01Y; Govt inflation-linked, 0.02. Note: Update MBS extension figure doubled from 0.12 prelim estimate while intermediate Gov climbed from steady.

Estimate1Y Avg IncrLast Year
US Tsys0.080.09-0.03
Agencies0.030.05-0.03
Credit0.110.090.16
Govt/Credit0.080.090.06
MBS0.240.060.03
Aggregate0.130.080.04
Long Gov/Cr0.110.090
Iterm Credit0.110.080.09
Interm Gov0.080.080.01
Interm Gov/Cr0.090.080.05
High Yield0.150.10.12

US TSY FUTURES CLOSE:

  • 3M10Y +0.754, 170.04 (L: 167.663 / H: 175.647)
  • 2Y10Y +0.868, 157.219 (L: 156.173 / H: 161.807)
  • 2Y30Y -2.125, 223.913 (L: 222.732 / H: 230.568)
  • 5Y30Y -3.664, 147.903 (L: 146.079 / H: 152.976)
  • Current futures levels:
  • Jun 2Y down 0.25/32 at 110-12.375 (L: 110-11.625 / H: 110-12.875)
  • Jun 5Y down 3.5/32 at 123-18 (L: 123-11.5 / H: 123-22)
  • Jun 10Y down 4.5/32 at 131-7 (L: 130-26 / H: 131-13.5)
  • Jun 30Y up 12/32 at 155-5 (L: 153-29 / H: 155-10)
  • Jun Ultra 30Y up 1-7/32 at 182-20 (L: 180-03 / H: 183-04)

US EURODOLLAR FUTURES CLOSE:

  • Jun 21 -0.005 at 99.820
  • Sep 21 -0.005 at 99.805
  • Dec 21 -0.005 at 99.735
  • Mar 22 -0.010 at 99.770
  • Red Pack (Jun 22-Mar 23) -0.02 to -0.015
  • Green Pack (Jun 23-Mar 24) -0.035 to -0.015
  • Blue Pack (Jun 24-Mar 25) -0.04
  • Gold Pack (Jun 25-Mar 26) -0.04 to -0.02

Short Term Rates

US DOLLAR LIBOR: Latest settles:

  • O/N +0.00412 at 0.07700% (+0.00362/wk)
  • 1 Month +0.00663 to 0.11513% (+0.00788/wk)
  • 3 Month -0.00087 to 0.20163% (+0.00263/wk) (Record Low of 0.17525% on 2/19/21)
  • 6 Month +0.00387 to 0.20675% (+0.00350/wk)
  • 1 Year +0.00513 to 0.28663% (+0.00588/wk)
STIR: FRBNY EFFR for prior session:
  • Daily Effective Fed Funds Rate: 0.07% volume: $74B
  • Daily Overnight Bank Funding Rate: 0.07%, volume: $252B
US TSYS: Repo Reference Rates
  • Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR): 0.01%, $858B
  • Broad General Collateral Rate (BGCR): 0.01%, $348B
  • Tri-Party General Collateral Rate (TGCR): 0.01%, $329B
  • (rate, volume levels reflect prior session)
FED: NY Fed Operational Purchase
  • TIPS 7.5Y-30Y, $1.199B accepted vs. $3.146 submitted
  • Next scheduled purchases:
  • Wed 3/31 1010-1030ET: Tsy 20Y-30Y, appr $1.750B
  • Pause for Easter Holiday, Resume April 5:
  • Mon 4/05 1100-1120ET: Tsy 0Y-2.25Y, appr $12.825B

PIPELINE: Deutsche Bank Launched, FRN Dropped

  • Date $MM Issuer (Priced *, Launch #)
  • 03/30 $2.5B #Pakistan $1B 5Y 6.0%, $1B 10Y 7.375%, $500M 30Y 8.875%
  • 03/30 $1.5B *Dexia Credit 5Y +12
  • 03/30 $1.2B *Jardine Matheson $800M 10Y +87.5, $400M 15Y 127.5
  • 03/30 $750M #Deutsche Bank 4NC3 +112.5, 4NC3 FRN SOFR dropped
  • 03/30 $Benchmark Chile 32Y Formosa/30Y +140a

FOREX SUMMARY

Main story of the day for FX has been the continued better buying of the Dollar across the board.

  • The Greenback is bid against all majors, but the SEK is now the worst performer down 0.65%, closely followed by the JPY on higher US yields, now down 0.53%, after Treasuries futures move off their lows.
  • Next target in USDJPY is seen further out towards 110.63 0.764 proj of Mar - Apr 2020 rally from Jan 6 low
  • Also note, that 110.67 is the May 2019 high
  • EURUSD broke out lower and tested MNI tech support at 1.1711 (05/11 low), printed 1.1712 low at the time of typing.
  • Cable is looking to test the figure at 1.3700, now at 1.3709.
  • Further downside traction in Cable would open towards next support at 1.3670/63 Low Mar 25 / Low Feb 5.
  • CHF is down 0.40% versus the Dollar, as safe haven FX loses ground with risk tilted to the upside.
  • USDCHF trades at 0.9434, just off the session high at 0.9438 (at the time of typing).
  • Looking ahead, Riksbank Ingves and Fed Williams are the speakers left on the calendar for today

EGBs-GILTS CASH CLOSE: Reflation Narrative Maintains Steepening Pressure

The UK and German curves bear steepened yet again Tuesday as the reflation narrative has driven global core FI yields higher this week. Periphery spreads were little changed.

  • EGBs mainly took their cue from US Treasuries, with 10-Yr yields hitting 14-month highs on expectations of strong US economic activity and further fiscal stimulus.
  • Germany and Spain posted above-expected CPI prints in the morning. Upside surprises in French and Eurozone sentiment indicators added a bit of reflationary sentiment.
  • That said, Bund and Gilt yields ended the session off the highs, with some citing month-end extension dynamics as a possible support.
  • Wed sees EZ/French/Italian CPI and revised Q4 UK GDP in data, as well as German 15-Yr supply. A few speakers as well with ECB's Lagarde, Rehn, Visco and Villeroy appearing.

Closing yields/10-Yr Spreads to Bunds:

  • Germany: The 2-Yr yield is up 1.7bps at -0.692%, 5-Yr is up 3.2bps at -0.625%, 10-Yr is up 3.2bps at -0.286%, and 30-Yr is up 2bps at 0.268%.
  • UK: The 2-Yr yield is up 0.7bps at 0.074%, 5-Yr is up 2.3bps at 0.364%, 10-Yr is up 3.6bps at 0.824%, and 30-Yr is up 4.1bps at 1.36%.
  • Italian BTP spread up 0.9bps at 96.6bps / Spanish down 0.2bps at 62.9bps

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