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MNI Chile Central Bank Preview - July 2021: Lift-Off

MNI Chile CB Preview - July 2021

Executive Summary

  • The Chilean Central Bank are likely to hike the key interest rate by 25bps to 0.75%.
  • Following previous signals within the minutes and creeping inflationary pressures, the BCCh are expected to commence a gradual tightening cycle at their July meeting.
  • The growth outlook and Covid situation continue to provide optimism relating to activity.
  • These factors, combined with lingering political uncertainty and pressure on the currency, support the BCCh reducing the current level of monetary policy stimulus.

Click to view full preview: MNI BCCH Preview - July 2021.pdf


Inflation Edges Higher But Within Target Range

Headline annual inflation continued to climb, reaching 3.8% in June, from 3.65% in May. While the reading inches closer to the upper tolerance band of 4%, it was notably below the 4.1% estimate. Additionally, the central bank's preferred core inflation measure (core excluding volatile items) was 3.25% y/y, down from 3.37% in March. Nevertheless, the central bank raised its year-end headline inflation forecasts to 4.4% in 2021 from 3.0% in the previous monetary policy report, above the ceiling of the 3.0% +/- 1 percentage point target.

Following the data, analysts have debated whether a hike at the July meeting will manifest, however, several other factors may have strengthened the case for the start of policy rate lift-off.

Minutes From June Meeting Suggest High Likelihood Of Hike

By preparing the market for MPR adjustments that "would occur shortly", combined with the explicit discussion of a 25bps hike and continued favourable adjustments to the growth outlook, we believe the BCCh are comfortable with commencing hikes at Wednesday's meeting.

Growth and Covid Reasons For Optimism

May economic activity rebounded above expectations to 2.6% m/m, offsetting negative prints in both March and April, following tighter mobility restrictions amid the second wave of the pandemic. Most recently, the government adjusted their economic growth calculation to 7.5% for 2021, from 6% previously. Recovering activity points to a narrowing output gap and supports expectations for the central bank to reduce accommodation.

Source: MNI/Bloomberg

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