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MNI NBH Preview: February 2023 - Hawkish "Patience" Expected

Markets
MNI NBH Review - November 2022: EU Funding Takes Primacy Over Rates

Executive Summary:

  • Rates are expected to remain on hold at 13.0% as the NBH continues to use alternative liquidity measures as its main monetary tools.
  • While there continues to be some improvement in the external risk environment (e.g., the continued drop in energy prices), the decline in the pace of inflation will largely be on base effects and its level remains the highest in the EU.
  • Analysts are uniform in seeing no change to headline policy rates this week, with most pointing toward the hawkish guidance by Deputy Governor Virag earlier this month.

See full MNI Preview including sell-side analyst views here:

MNINBHPrevFeb23.pdf

In its previous decision, the NBH once held its key rate constant at 13% while highlighting that the central bank needs to see further improvement in risk sentiment before reducing the spread between the base rate (13%) and the effective rate (18%). The NBH also emphasised that its alternate policy tools (largely liquidity draining tools) have been effective and will therefore be used regularly in the coming periods.


While CPI in Hungary may be beginning to peak, the decline in pace will largely be on base effects and its level will remain the highest in the EU. The NBH will therefore be wary of any potential hawkish developments in Q2. Additionally, the unlocking of EU funds must not be taken for granted, with Hungary yet to implement all of the 27 “supermilestone” conditions set by the European Commission. These factors are expected to contribute to a ‘hold’ decision by the NBH this week, who are again likely to underline the need for an improvement in domestic conditions before narrowing the gap between the base rate and O/N rate.

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