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MNI US MARKETS ANALYSIS - BoJ Step in to Steady Bond Markets

Highlights:

  • BoJ steady bond markets with unscheduled buy operation, first since February
  • USD/JPY through resistance, narrows gap with June peak
  • US SLOOS takes focus, with BoE later in the week

Modest Cheapening With MNI Chicago PMI and SLOOS Ahead

  • Cash Tsys are off overnight lows but still trade slightly cheaper across the curve with yields 1-3bp higher on Friday’s close, with the sell-off still led by 10s despite a block buy in TY futures of ~$402k DV01 earlier helping stabilise the cheapening.
  • Chicago Fed’s Goolsbee (’23 voter) is the second FOMC speaker post the decision blackout, although increased data dependency should see greater focus on the MNI Chicago PMI and SLOOS.
  • 2YY +1.3bp at 4.887%, 5YY +2.5bp at 4.202%, 10YY +2.8bp at 3.979% and 30YY +1.8bp at 4.029%.
  • TYU3 trades 2+ ticks lower at 111-08+ but remains within Friday’s range, with Friday’s low of 110-25+ providing initial support whilst resistance is seen at 112-07 (Jul 27 high). Volumes at 260k are below the recent average for the time of day, which was skewed higher by last week's BoJ reaction, but in keeping with more typical levels.
  • Data: MNI Chicago PMI Jul (0945ET), Dallas Fed Mfg. Activity Jul (1030ET), SLOOS (1400ET)
  • Fedspeak: Chicago Fed Goolsbee, Yahoo interview (0920ET)
  • Bill issuance: US Tsy $65B 13W, $58B 26W Bill auctions (1130ET)
  • Recall that Fed Chair Powell provided a preview of the SLOOS last week, noting "I would just say it's broadly consistent with what you would expect. You've got lending conditions tight and getting a little tighter. You've got weak demand. And you know, it gives a picture of pretty tight credit conditions in the economy. I think it's really hard to tease out whether, how much of that is from this source or that source, but I think what matters is the overall picture is of tight and tightening lending conditions."

STIR: Little Impact From Kashkari Sunday, Goolsbee Next Up

  • Fed Funds implied rates have nudged up marginally since Friday’s close, with still only a cumulative 9bp of tightening priced over the two meetings to November for a terminal 5.42% vs the median June dot showing another hike. It’s then followed by 52bp of cuts to Jun’24 and a cumulative 122bps to Dec’24.
  • Cumulative hikes from 5.33% effective: +5.5bp Sep (+1bp), +9bp Nov (unch).
  • Cuts from Nov terminal: 4bp to Dec’23 (unch), 52bp to Jun’24 (from 53bp Fri close), 122bp to Dec’24 (from 124bp).
  • Kashkari (’23 voter) kickstarted post-FOMC Fedspeak yesterday with balanced rather than outright hawkish comments on CBS (inflation outlook “quite positive” but “if we need to hike, raise rates further from here, we will do so”). A typically more dovish Chicago Fed’s Goolsbee (’23 voter) is next up at 0920ET in a Yahoo Finance interview.

Source: Bloomberg

Mix Of Fresh Longs & Short Cover Drove SOFR Positioning Swings On Friday

The combination of Friday’s price action (richer on the day, excluding SFRM3) and preliminary open interest data pointed to a combination of fresh longs being added and short covering across the strip. The whites saw short cover in net terms, as did the greens, while the reds and blues saw fresh longs added in net terms. As a reminder, U.S. data (once again leaning into the “Goldilocks” scenario) and the rally in equities provided the key events during Friday’s NY session.

28-Jul-2327-Jul-23Daily OI ChangeDaily OI Change In Packs
SFRM31,114,7881,113,722+1,066Whites-8,262
SFRU31,111,9961,115,057-3,061Reds+17,381
SFRZ31,267,3451,276,161-8,816Greens-5,700
SFRH4861,237858,688+2,549Blues+12,876
SFRM4805,343799,301+6,042
SFRU4747,414754,006-6,592
SFRZ4778,166761,459+16,707
SFRH5525,108523,884+1,224
SFRM5511,611511,569+42
SFRU5438,606444,870-6,264
SFRZ5348,335347,202+1,133
SFRH6249,949250,560-611
SFRM6181,480178,521+2,959
SFRU6155,331150,924+4,407
SFRZ6175,952172,622+3,330
SFRH7126,444124,264+2,180

FOREX: JPY Slips as BoJ Step in to Contain Yields

  • JPY is softer against all others in G10, falling on the back of an unexpected BoJ operation to curb a rise in local bond yields. The Bank's operation was the first of its kind since February, intervening by buying as much as $2bln in JGBs at market rates. USD/JPY spiked to 142.49 in response, the highest since early July to narrow the gap with the key bull trigger at 145.07.
  • Eurozone flash inflation numbers came in well within the range of expectations, leaving little wake across currency markets. EUR/USD continues to very gradually retrace the sharp Thursday pullback, making 1.1047 and 1.1150 the next upside levels.
  • Antipodean currencies are trading well, with both AUD and NZD higher ahead of this week's RBA rate decision, at which the bank are seen raising rates by 25bps to 4.35%. The moves also follow the more mixed China PMI releases, with manufacturing PMI beating expectations, but non-manufacturing coming in just below forecast.
  • This leaves the greenback mixed-to-lower, but the uptrend posted off the July low remains intact for now. As a result, key resistance at the 100- and 50-dmas of 102.40 and 102.52 remain the levels to watch.
  • The MNI Chicago PMI takes focus going forward, with Dallas Fed Manufacturing Activity also on the docket. The Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey from the US could also draw some focus, after being referenced in the press conference with Fed chair Powell last week.

FX OPTIONS: Expiries for Jul31 NY cut 1000ET (Source DTCC)

  • EUR/USD: $1.0900(E1.2bln), $1.1000(E1.3bln), $1.1085-00(E1.8bln)
  • USD/JPY: Y138.00($2.5bln), Y139.00($1.2bln), Y140.00($1.2bln), Y141.00($778mln)
  • EUR/JPY: Y153.50(E510mln)

GILTS: Wings Lead Weakness

Gilt futures have been happy to consolidate the early gap lower and last operate a touch above worst levels of the day, -40 or so, while cash trade sees the major benchmarks running 3.5-4.5bp cheaper, with the wings leading the weakness.

  • SONIA futures are flat to -3.5 on the day.
  • The space has looked through the latest round of tier 1 Eurozone data prints, with no meaningful cross-market impact observed.
  • Local headline flow remains light, outside of slightly firmer than expected credit and mortgage lending data.
  • This leaves local focus on Thursday’s BoE monetary policy decision.
  • BoE-dated OIS continues to show ~35bp of tightening for this week’s meeting, while terminal policy rate pricing continues to hover around 5.90%. Both these measures are comfortably shy of the recent hawkish extremes on the back of broader market fluctuations and the recent run of tier 1 domestic data. Markets and the sell-side remain relatively non-committal re: the size of the Bank’s next policy step, we will provide much more colour on that in our full BoE preview later this week.

EQUITIES: E-Mini S&P Holds Onto Friday's Gains

  • Eurostoxx 50 futures rallied late last week. This resulted in a break of key resistance at 4447.00, the Jul 3 high and a bull trigger. The rally has confirmed a resumption of the uptrend and marked the end of a broad sideways move that started May 19. Attention is on 4501.60 next, a Fibonacci projection. Key short-term support has been defined at 4331.00, the Jul 26 low. A break of this level would be a bearish development.
  • The E-mini S&P contract traded to a high of 4634.50 Thursday before reversing. This highlights a possible short-term bearish signal. Price has found resistance at the top of a bull channel drawn from the Mar 13 low - the channel top is at 4643.65 today. A continuation lower would expose the 20-day EMA - at 4534.05 and a break of this level would strengthen bearish conditions. Clearance of the channel top is required to resume the uptrend.

COMMODITIES: Uptrend in WTI Futures Remains Intact

  • The uptrend in WTI futures remains intact - last week’s gains confirmed a resumption of the bull cycle. The break above $77.15, the Jul 13 high signals scope for an extension towards the next key resistance at $81.44, the high on Apr 12 / 13. Moving average studies are in a bull-mode position, reinforcing current positive conditions. Key short-term support has been defined at $73.78, the Jul 17 low.
  • Gold traded sharply lower last Thursday. The move down resulted in a break of support at the 50-day EMA - at $1951.4. A continuation lower would threaten the recent bullish theme and instead expose support at $1924.5, the Jul 11 low. Clearance of this level would expose key support at $1893.1, the Jun 29 low. Key short-term resistance has been defined at $1987.5, the Jul 20 high. A break of this hurdle is required to reinstate a bullish theme.

DateGMT/LocalImpactFlagCountryEvent
31/07/20230900/1100***EUHICP (p)
31/07/20230900/1100***ITHICP (p)
31/07/20230900/1100***EUGDP preliminary flash est.
31/07/20231342/0942**USMNI Chicago PMI
31/07/20231430/1030**USDallas Fed manufacturing survey
31/07/20231530/1130*USUS Treasury Auction Result for 26 Week Bill
31/07/20231530/1130*USUS Treasury Auction Result for 13 Week Bill
01/08/20232300/0900**AUIHS Markit Manufacturing PMI (f)
01/08/20232301/0001*UKBRC Monthly Shop Price Index
01/08/20232350/0850*JPlabor forcer survey
01/08/20230030/0930**JPIHS Markit Final Japan Manufacturing PMI
01/08/20230130/1130*AUBuilding Approvals
01/08/20230130/1130**AULending Finance Details
01/08/20230145/0945**CNIHS Markit Final China Manufacturing PMI
01/08/20230430/1430***AURBA Rate Decision
01/08/20230715/0915**ESIHS Markit Manufacturing PMI (f)
01/08/20230745/0945**ITS&P Global Manufacturing PMI (f)
01/08/20230750/0950**FRIHS Markit Manufacturing PMI (f)
01/08/20230755/0955**DEUnemployment
01/08/20230755/0955**DEIHS Markit Manufacturing PMI (f)
01/08/20230800/1000**EUIHS Markit Manufacturing PMI (f)
01/08/20230830/0930**UKS&P Global Manufacturing PMI (Final)
01/08/20230900/1100**EUUnemployment
01/08/20230900/1000**UKGilt Outright Auction Result
01/08/2023-***USDomestic-Made Vehicle Sales
01/08/20231255/0855**USRedbook Retail Sales Index
01/08/20231345/0945***USIHS Markit Manufacturing Index (final)
01/08/20231400/1000***USISM Manufacturing Index
01/08/20231400/1000*USConstruction Spending
01/08/20231400/1000**USJOLTS jobs opening level
01/08/20231400/1000**USJOLTS quits Rate
01/08/20231400/1000USChicago Fed's Austan Goolsbee
01/08/20231430/1030**USDallas Fed Services Survey
01/08/20231530/1130*USUS Treasury Auction Result for Cash Management Bill
02/08/20232245/1045***NZQuarterly Labor market data

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