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MNI US OPEN: Yields Up Ahead Of CPI

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:

  • MNI US CPI PREVIEW: CORE SERVICES EYED AS ENERGY RIPS
  • GERMAN ZEW SENTIMENT INDICATORS SEE MODERATE APRIL DECLINES
  • CHINA WILL SPEED UP LOCAL GOV'T SPECIAL BOND ISSUANCE TO SPUR INVESTMENT
  • UK JOBS MARKET BUOYANT AS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE FALLS


Fig. 1: European Yields Continue To Set New Highs

Source: BBG, MNI


NEWS:

MNI US CPI PREVIEW: Consensus has headline CPI surging +1.2% M/M in March on sharp rises in energy (~12% M/M) and less so food (1% M/M). Core inflation is seen at +0.5% M/M from +0.51% M/M in Feb on a larger dip in used car prices, with potential risk to the downside judging by the survey skew. That would see year-ago inflation rise from 6.4% to 6.6% Y/Y, again likely the peak for the cycle. This should come as core goods inflation moderates further but with continued strength in potentially stickier core services after the fastest sequential print since 1992 in Feb. Click for full piece.

CHINA (RTRS): China will speed up local government special bond issuance to help spur investment and stabilise the economy, vice finance minister Xu Hongcai said on Tuesday. China's local governments issued 1.25 trillion yuan ($196.36 billion) in special bonds as of the end of March, accounting for 86% of its advance 2022 quota, Xu told a briefing. China aims to complete the issuance of local special bonds under advance 2022 quota by the end of May and finish the issuance of bonds under the annual quota end of September, a ministry official said.
RUSSIA-UKRAINE (RTRS): Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Tuesday that Moscow's military operation in Ukraine would undoubtedly achieve what he said were its "noble" objectives. Speaking at an awards ceremony at the Vostochny Cosmodrome in the Russian Far East, Putin was quoted as saying by Russian news agencies that said Moscow had no other choice but to launch a military operation to protect Russia and that a clash with Ukraine's anti-Russian forces had been inevitable. "Its goals are absolutely clear and noble," Putin said of Russia's military campaign. Putin said the main objective of Moscow's military intervention in Ukraine was to save people in the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine, where Russian-backed separatists have been fighting Ukrainian forces since 2014. "On the one hand, we are helping and saving people, and on the other, we are simply taking measures to ensure the security of Russia itself," Putin said. "It's clear that we didn't have a choice. It was the right decision."
US / ETHANOL (AP): President Joe Biden is visiting corn-rich Iowa on Tuesday to announce he'll suspend a federal rule preventing the sale of higher ethanol blend gasoline this summer as his administration tries to tamp down prices at the pump that have spiked during Russia’s war with Ukraine. Most gasoline sold in the U.S. is blended with 10% ethanol. The Environmental Protection Agency will issue an emergency waiver to allow widespread sale of 15% ethanol blend that is usually prohibited between June 1 and Sept. 15 because of concerns that it adds to smog in high temperatures. Senior Biden administration officials said the move will save drivers an average of 10 cents per gallon at 2,300 gas stations. Industry groups say most of those stations are in the Midwest and the South, including Texas.
FRANCE POLITICS: The latest daily polling from Ifop-Fiducial shows President Emmanuel Macron marginally extenting his lead over right-wing Rassemblement National (RN) leader Marine Le Pen. Crucially, the polling also shows Macron winning over more voters who opted for far-left candidate Jean-Luc Melenchon in the first round that Le Pen does.
  • Ifop-Fiducial poll: Presidential run-off election Macron (EC-RE): 52.5% (+0.5), Le Pen (RN-ID): 47.5% (-0.5), +/- vs. 5 - 8 April. Fieldwork: 10 - 11 April 2022. Sample size: 1,003
  • One of the deciding factors of the second round election will be how those voters who opted for Melenchon in the first round decide to vote in the second. At present, polls point in a positive direction for Macron. Melenchon secured an outperforming 22% of the vote in the first round. Of these, 39% stated that they would switch their votes to Macron, compared to 20% to Le Pen (41% said they would not vote).
RBNZ (MNI CENTRAL BANK PREVIEW - AVAILABLE ON OUR WEBSITE): Another OCR hike is a done deal. The argument is whether the RBNZ will raise it by 25bp or 50bp and this week's MPC meeting is definitely a "live" one. Most sell-side economists call for a measured move, but market pricing points to a considerable (~76%) chance of a double-barrel rate rise.
GREECE ENERGY (RTRS): Greece will speed up gas exploration projects in concert with private investors, its prime minister said on Tuesday, as it cuts its reliance on Russian energy and looks to become an energy hub in Europe. Russia's invasion of Ukraine and fears over gas supply in Europe have exacerbated a jump in prices, forcing the European Union to seek ways to reduce its reliance on Russian gas by two-thirds this year and to end it completely by 2027. Greece, which covers about 40% of its annual energy needs with Russian gas, has produced small quantities of oil in the past and has attempted to explore its hydrocarbon potential.
SRI LANKA (BBG): Sri Lanka warned of an unprecedented default and halted payments on foreign debt, an extraordinary step taken to preserve its dwindling dollar stockpile for essential food and fuel imports. All outstanding payments to bond holders, bilateral creditors and institutional lenders will be suspended until a debt restructure, the finance ministry said in a statement Tuesday. The newly appointed central bank governor, Nandalal Weerasinghe, said in a briefing that authorities are seeking to negotiate with creditors and warning of a possible default.

DATA:

MNI: UK MAR CLAIMANT CHG -46900


UK RTI MARCH PAYROLLS +35,000 TO 29.6 MLN: ONS


MNI BRIEF: UK Jobs Market Buoyant As Unemployment Rate Falls

The UK jobless rate fell to 3.8% in the December to February period, matching its lowest level since the fourth quarter of 2019. The rate, in line with analysts expectations, has not been lower since 1974. The decline came despite a smaller-than-forecast 10,000 rise in LFS employment; analysts had been expected a 52,000 increase.

The employment rate actually fell to 75.5% from 75.6% in the November to January period, while the inactivity rate increased to 21.4% from 21.3% previously.

The rising inactivity rate is largely due to increasing long-term sickness and retirement. Vacancies rose by 50,000 in the three months to March over the three months to December, hitting a record-high 1.288 million. That’s the lowest increase since the three months to April 2021.

GERMANY: March Flash CPI Confirmed at +7.3%

MAR FINAL HICP +2.5% M/M, +7.6% Y/Y; FEB +5.5 Y/Y

MAR FINAL CPI +2.5% M/M, +7.3% Y/Y; FEB +5.1% Y/Y

  • German inflation was confirmed at +7.3% y/y in March, the highest level since German reunification and similar to 1981 levels. Core inflation rose 3.6% y/y.
  • Prices accelerated 2.5% m/m, due to soaring energy prices and persistent supply bottlenecks continuing to inflate input prices.
  • Energy prices rose 39.5% y/y in March (Feb: +22.5%), of which heating oil was up 144.0%, followed by motor fuel rising 47.4%.
  • Food prices grew by +6.2% y/y.

GERMANY: ZEW Sentiment Indicators See Moderate April Declines

APRIL ZEW CURRENT CONDITIONS -30.8 (FCST -35.0); MAR -21.4

APRIL ZEW EXPECTATIONS -41.0 (FCST -48.5); MAR -39.3

  • Germany's ZEW sentiment indicators saw substantially milder declines than anticipated in the April survey.
  • The current conditions index fell by 9.4 points, less than the 13.6-point drop expected. The future expectations indicator inched down by 1.7 points, compared to a 9.2-point expected fall.
  • This is the second consecutive month of falling confidence since the onset of the Ukraine war, with both indicators hovering around the initial pandemic shock of March 2020.
  • We highlight that inflation expectations fell significantly by 43.4 points in April, a reduction of about half the inflation indicator's jump seen in March. Just under half of the surveyed experts saw inflation increasing in the next six months- an optimistic shift for this indicator.
  • The ECB has indicated two-way risks of dampened economic growth outlooks against a backdrop of soaring inflation intensified by the Ukraine war. Economic sentiment indicators will be vital in assessing the effects on growth expectations in the upcoming Thursday meeting.

FIXED INCOME: Looking ahead of US CPI

The European morning session hasn't really seen any big market moving headlines per se, but core fixed income has continued to move lower (albeit now off its lows of the day). There have been new cycle highs posted once again for most maturities across UST, gilts and the German curve.

  • The highlight of the day will be the US CPI print. Given market pricing, we think a print thats higher than expected could firm up 50bp for May even more, and may even start to bring 75bp into question while a miss is likely to see the 240bp of hikes priced in for this year look a little overbaked.
  • TY1 futures are down -0-6+ today at 119-17+ with 10y UST yields up 1.7bp at 2.799% and 2y yields up 3.5bp at 2.537%.
  • Bund futures are down -0.46 today at 154.57 with 10y Bund yields up 3.6bp at 0.850% and Schatz yields up 1.7bp at 0.145%.
  • Gilt futures are down -0.29 today at 118.75 with 10y yields up 2.6bp at 1.872% and 2y yields up 1.6bp at 1.567%.

FOREX: AUD Bounces Off Overnight Lows as China Stocks Erase Early Weakness

  • AUD is the strongest currency on the day across G10, with AUD/USD bouncing off overnight lows of $0.7400 in a move that coincided with a late recovery in Asia-Pacific equities. After sustaining losses of close to 1% at the midday break, the Shanghai Comp rose sharply on the resumption of trade, resulting in a near 2.5% swing for the index - a move that will likely raise questions around potential official involvement via state-run pension funds.
  • GBP trades a little softer following jobs data this morning that showed payrolled employees rose by a smaller margin than forecast, with the February release also seeing a negative revision. GBP/USD edged to new lows of 1.2994 following the release, narrowing the gap with the first support of 1.2983 - the Apr 8 low.
  • Lastly, the USD Index is very slightly higher - rising around 0.2% into the NY crossover having erased opening weakness. Focus turns to the looming US inflation release as well as the formal beginning of US earnings season, which sees a number of large US bank names report this week.
  • Focus turns to the US CPI release, at which markets expect M/M CPI to rise to 1.2% and for the Y/Y release to hit 8.4% - the highest rate since the early 1980's.

EQUITIES: European Stocks Weaker With Non-Cyclicals Lagging (And Tech/Energy Up)

  • Asian markets closed mixed: Japan's NIKKEI closed down 486.54 pts or -1.81% at 26334.98 and the TOPIX ended 26.01 pts lower or -1.38% at 1863.63. China's SHANGHAI closed up 46.204 pts or +1.46% at 3213.33 and the HANG SENG ended 110.83 pts higher or +0.52% at 21319.13
  • European equities are weaker, with the German Dax down 158.39 pts or -1.12% at 14034.02, FTSE 100 down 31.22 pts or -0.41% at 7585.79, CAC 40 down 60.72 pts or -0.93% at 6494.49 and Euro Stoxx 50 down 32.11 pts or -0.84% at 3807.73.
  • U.S. futures are mixed/flat, with the Dow Jones mini down 36 pts or -0.11% at 34183, S&P 500 mini down 3.5 pts or -0.08% at 4405.5, NASDAQ mini up 7 pts or +0.05% at 14007.

COMMODITIES: WTI Rallies 5% From Monday Lows

  • WTI Crude up $2.87 or +3.04% at $96.94
  • Natural Gas up $0.14 or +2.12% at $6.781
  • Gold spot down $1.92 or -0.1% at $1951.41
  • Copper up $5.1 or +1.1% at $468.5
  • Silver down $0.16 or -0.62% at $24.943
  • Platinum down $16.53 or -1.68% at $964.87


LOOK AHEAD:


DateGMT/LocalImpactFlagCountryEvent
12/04/20221230/0830***USCPI
12/04/20221255/0855**USRedbook Retail Sales Index
12/04/20221400/1000**USIBD/TIPP Optimism Index
12/04/20221610/1210USFed Governor Lael Brainard
12/04/20221700/1300**USUS Note 10 Year Treasury Auction Result
12/04/20221700/1300USPhiladelphia Fed's Patrick Harker
12/04/20221800/1400**USTreasury Budget
12/04/20222245/1845USRichmond Fed's Tom Barkin
13/04/20220200/1400***NZRBNZ official cash rate decision
13/04/20220600/0700***UKConsumer inflation report
13/04/20220600/0700***UKProducer Prices
13/04/20220700/0900***ESHICP (f)
13/04/20220800/1000*ITIndustrial Production
13/04/20220830/0930*UKONS House Price Index
13/04/20220900/1100**EUindustrial production
13/04/20221100/0700**USMBA Weekly Applications Index
13/04/20221400/1000***CABank of Canada Policy Decision
13/04/20221400/1000CABOC Monetary Policy Report
13/04/20221430/1030**USDOE weekly crude oil stocks
13/04/20221500/1100CABOC Governor Press Conference
13/04/20221630/1230USRichmond Fed's Thomas Barkin
13/04/20221700/1300***USUS Treasury Auction Result for 30 Year Bond

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