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Orderly Easing Of The Labour Market In Line With RBNZ Outlook

NEW ZEALAND

NZ labour market data was either below or close to expectations. Q3 employment contracted 0.2% q/q after rising 1%, the first drop since Q2 2022. The unemployment rate rose 0.3pp to 3.9% in line with consensus but the highest since Q2 2021. It was slightly higher than the RBNZ’s projected 3.8% but still consistent with Q4’s 4.4% forecast. Private wage growth came in below the 1% q/q forecast.

NZ unemployment rate %

Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv

  • Employment growth was 2.4% y/y in Q3 on track to meet the RBNZ’s 1.1% projection for Q1 2024. Hours worked rose 0.1% q/q to be up 2.3% y/y down from 3.4% and the underutilisation rate rose 0.5pp to 10.4%, indicating growing labour market capacity especially amongst the under 25s (underutilisation rate 27%).
  • The weakness in job growth was in full-time employment which fell 0.4% q/q whereas part-time grew 0.2%. This is a signal of more cautionary hiring.
NZ employment y/y%

Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv

  • The increase in the supply of labour has helped to alleviate labour shortages although the participation rate fell 0.4pp to 72% in Q3 but working age population rose 0.6% q/q to be up 2.6% y/y, fastest pace since Q1 2017. With job growth positive until Q3, this has driven a strong increase in the number of unemployed which rose 7.3% q/q and 24.2% y/y in Q3 but the level remains historically low.

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