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Prices Boost Both Exports and Imports

NEW ZEALAND

The trade deficit narrowed to $475mn in December after an upwardly revised $2180mn the previous month. The deficit in 2022 was $14.5bn about double that of 2021’s $7.1bn, as exports rose 14% and imports 23% on the back of higher prices (the series are nominal). Export and import growth are off their peaks but remain elevated.

  • Statistics NZ noted that “Many major export commodities eased in volume but saw price increases drive higher values across the year.”
  • Exports rose 11% y/y in December driven by strong shipments of dairy products which were 17% higher. Dairy prices rose strongly over the month with the average price per kg of milk and cream up 16%. Wine exports were also strong +68% y/y.
  • Demand from the US drove the exports (+40%) and imports (+80%) results. Exports to China were up slightly but remained strong to Australia, Japan and the EU.
  • Imports rose 1.8% y/y, again driven by the US (+80%) but incoming goods from China and Australia were also robust. The rise was concentrated in aircraft & parts and food residues & fodder.
NZ exports vs imports y/y% 3m ma

Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv

NZ exports by country y/y% 3mma

Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv

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