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Free AccessREPEAT: MNI 5 THINGS:US June Core CPI Expected +0.2%, 2.3% Y/Y
Repeats Story Initially Transmitted at 18:13 GMT Jul 11/14:13 EST Jul 11
By Sara Haire, Shikha Dave, and Harrison Clarke
WASHINGTON (MNI) - The Consumer Price Index will be released Thursday, and
analysts are expecting both overall and core CPI to rise 0.2% in June.
Ahead of the release, we outline five themes for particular attention.
-- HEADLINE CPI NOT LIKELY TO SURPRISE
Analysts' headline CPI forecasts for June are fairly accurate. In the last
ten years, analysts' expectations for the headline CPI have been accurate six
times. The remaining misses were evenly split between upside and downside risk.
Even when they do miss, in the last ten years, the average underestimate is
0.1pp while the average overestimate is also 0.1pp. As a result, if headline CPI
does not come in as expected at 0.2%, the miss is likely to be relatively small.
-- HISTORY SUGGESTS NO UP OR DOWNSIDE RISK
Analysts' core CPI forecasts are also very accurate, with no clear upside
or downside risk for June. In the last ten years, while analysts have hit core
CPI on target four times, when they do miss, it has been to the low side ,
overestimating two times vs underestimating four. However, more recently in the
last five years, analysts have hit the target three times and overestimated
twice, indicating that analysts are less likely to miss, but if they do, it'll
likely be an overestimate. If analysts' 0.2% month/month forecast is accurate,
this would set year/year to rise to possibly push into 2.3%. If the month/month
is precisely a rise of 0.2%, the year/year would be 2.269%, a low 2.3%.
-- MARKETS AND ANALYSTS AGREE ON 0.2%
Market participants and analysts both expect CPI to rise by 0.2% in the
month, as they did in May. In the last year, markets have missed the mark nine
times while analysts have only missed seven times. While markets miss only
slightly more than analysts do, when they do miss, their misses tend to be
larger with an absolute average miss of 0.15pp, whereas analysts' average miss
is 0.06pp. Analysts and markets are in agreement on June, a relatively uncommon
occurrence. This only happened twice in the last year and the were on target
only one of those times. Given that both markets and analysts are estimating the
same value, there is no clear indication as to whether there is an upside or a
downside risk. However, when considering analysts' track record, it is likely
that if there is a miss, it will be very small.
-- REBOUNDS TO STABILIZE CPI
The headline and core CPI are expected to rise by 0.2% in June, supporting
analysts' predictions that inflation will gradually increase. Drivers behind
this increase include rebounding medical costs after an unexpected decline in
May and steadily increasing food prices, which should balance out a slight
decline or flattening in gasoline prices for the month. However, according to
Wednesday's PPI report, food prices substantially declined, which could suggest
a downside risk for the food component of CPI. Core goods may improve as
components that have been dragging for months, including used cars, are likely
to see rebounding prices. Additionally, after months of volatility in apparel
prices, analysts expect stabilization in this category that could provide
strength in June.
-- BREAKING EVEN ON ENERGY
Fuel oil, gasoline, and motor fuel can be expected to be the main drivers
of the energy index in June. The usual summer increases may be muted due to
recently announced production hikes in OPEC member nations. This could
potentially reverse the larger gains in energy in April and May. However, the
rally in WTI prices in the last week of June following the news that the
proposed production hike would not be as steep as expected may have pushed up
the average monthly price, allowing it to hold roughly steady. Additionally, a
0.8% gain in the June PPI for energy suggests that this may be the case.
Analysts believe the increase may not be large enough to impact the month/month
change considerably, though the year/year percentage change is bound to trend
higher due to upward pricing pressures for energy components across the board.
Energy prices rose by 0.7% unadjusted in June 2017 before falling by 1.0% in
July.
--MNI Washington Bureau; tel: +1 202-371-2121; email: kevin.kastner@marketnews.com
To read the full story
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Please enter your details below.
Why MNI
MNI is the leading provider
of intelligence and analysis on the Global Fixed Income, Foreign Exchange and Energy markets. We use an innovative combination of real-time analysis, deep fundamental research and journalism to provide unique and actionable insights for traders and investors. Our "All signal, no noise" approach drives an intelligence service that is succinct and timely, which is highly regarded by our time constrained client base.Our Head Office is in London with offices in Chicago, Washington and Beijing, as well as an on the ground presence in other major financial centres across the world.