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RUB Shines in October, Energy Inflation Causes Difficulties for Net Importers

EMERGING MARKETS
  • Looking back on October, we see that RUB has (yet again) been the standout performer of the bunch – supported by high RUB denominate energy profits bolstering fiscal metrics and a notable CBR tightening cycle to combat runaway inflation. MXN has managed to eke out a small gain, while ZAR, BRL & notably TRY slide into the red.
  • However, rising energy prices remain a double-edged sword that, when combined with moderating growth expectations, have sent the global economy reeling into stagflationary territory continue to precipitate policy tightening pressures across the EM space. Net importers, such as ZAR, have felt the pressure with CPI & PPI data adding risks to the central bank reactively hiking rates with rising price pressures eroding both ZAR carry differentials & SA's previously attractive terms of trade. Additionally, while the combination of high energy prices and policy hikes has supported RUB, BRL has not followed the same trajectory with fiscal and political woes dampening BRL sentiment.
  • In the CEMEA rates space, we see bull flattening momentum picking up steam in SA & Russia as higher pricing dynamics and expectations elevate the 2-5Y section of their local curves. Turkey, on the other hand, has seen an acute bear steepening of the curve in the 7-10Y section of the local curve as a result of the CBRT's aggressive policy easing directly into oncoming CPI headwinds.
  • Forward rates across the CEMEA space depict a tightening environment with potential for a notable shift coming in SA where policy rates have remained unchanged in 2021, but have seen a build-up of +63bp in hikes priced in in recent weeks.
  • From here, EM will need to negotiate the early Nov Fed meeting and the onset of QE tapering with the UST curve having bear flattened +25-30bp in 2-5Y yields since the start of October. Key local events in November are SA's local elections & MTBPS, while Turkey's next CBRT meeting will also be a vital focal point as year-end approaches.

MNI London Bureau | +44 020-3983-7894 | murray.nichol@marketnews.com
MNI London Bureau | +44 020-3983-7894 | murray.nichol@marketnews.com

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