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Savings Rate Drops Further, Real Disposable Incomes Negative For Third Month

US DATA
  • Personal spending was stronger than expected in September at 0.74% M/M (cons 0.5) in nominal terms and 0.38% M/M (cons 0.3) in real terms.
  • The 3M/3M stood at 4.0% annualized (as known from the Q3 advance yesterday) but this latest momentum is reasonable heading into Q4. The Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow will offer its first take on Q4 GDP today taking this into account.
  • Personal incomes meanwhile were marginally softer at 0.34% M/M (cons 0.4), whilst in real disposable terms notably saw a third consecutive monthly decline with an unchanged -0.1% M/M.
  • With spending outpacing incomes, the additional consumption strength was come from a renewed push lower in the savings rate. Falling more sharply to 3.4% in September after 4.1% and 3.9% in Jul and Aug respectively, the savings rate has been run down quickly again from a recent peak of 5.3% in May and is back at levels last seen in late 2022.
  • The build in the savings rate over the spring explains a large part of the volatile profile in personal consumption, which has swung from 3.8% annualized in Q1 to 0.8% in Q2 and then 4.0% in Q3.
  • However, having bottomed out at 2.7% in mid-2022 and more generally around 3%, there is unlikely much further the savings rate can be run down in the interim.
  • Excess savings admittedly likely haven’t been fully exhausted yet, although the recent shunt higher in the stock of excess savings after the benchmark revisions shows how this concept should be treated with caution.

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