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Soft Import Volumes Build On Q3 Subdued Domestic Demand

CANADA
  • The merchandise trade balance was broadly as expected at a headline level in October, with the trade surplus widening to C$1.2B (cons 0.9) from a downward revised C$0.6B (initial 1.1).
  • Combined with only a small widening in the service deficit, the goods & services deficit narrowed to -C$0.7B from an average -C$1.3B through Q3, although in a rolling three-month basis is still circa -1% GDP (i.e. down from recent surpluses but much smaller than -3.5% GDP in 2018 and -2.5% GDP in 2019).
  • However, the merchandise details suggest that some of this latest improvement is down to softer import demand, which might not bode well for domestic demand after its -0.6% contraction in Q3 (the weak spot in contrast to a strong GDP print).
  • Merchandise import volumes fell in M/M terms for the second month running whilst non-energy imports saw the largest decline since May.
  • The data can be noisy and it is only for goods rather than services as well, but it comes at a time that the BoC is heavily focused on the reaction in domestic demand to the 350bps of rate hikes seen since March, ahead of tomorrow’s close decision seen between a 25bp or 50bp hike.


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