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Strengthening Consumer Sentiment Could Add To ECB Dilemma (2/2)

EUROZONE

The improvement in eurozone inflation and unemployment outlooks bodes well for a further rebound in consumer confidence. Our Eurozone Misery Index (CPI Y/Y + Unemployment) remains highly correlated to consumer sentiment.

  • Although eurozone core inflation continues to climb (to a record 5.2% in Dec), the upward turn in consumer sentiment is fully explained by headline CPI decelerating (10.7% in Oct to 9.2% in Dec).
  • Assuming the unemployment rate doesn't rise much in the coming months (consensus has it rising 0.7pp to 7.2% in 2023), it will probably take significant further headline disinflation for a major improvement in confidence.
  • But that is what's expected: CPI is seen in the BBG survey as collapsing to 3.5% by Q4, which added to the unemp rate suggests a Misery Index of between 10-11%, bringing consumer confidence closer to normal non-recessionary levels (see chart).
  • The coming months will pose a dilemma for ECB policy in this regard.
  • Headline inflation is set to continue falling, which bodes well for household inflation expectations remaining contained, and avoiding second-round effects. But with consensus (and the ECB's latest projections) still expecting a recession, stronger growth and consumption prospects than had been feared late last year mean consideration will have to be given to upside risks to activity and still-stubborn core inflation.
  • This would give the ECB more impetus to continue hiking rates after the 100bp priced for Feb and Mar combined is delivered. MNI's ECB sources piece out Wednesday quoted a source saying "markets already assume a slowdown...we might have in the end to overshoot" on rate hikes.
  • Currently, 139bp of hikes is seen to the July peak, equivalent to a depo rate just under 3.40%. That may yet prove a floor rather than a ceiling, with growth expectations likely to have bottomed, improving confidence pointing to stronger activity, and increasing focus on core rather than headline inflation.

Souce: EC, Eurostat, BBG Survey, MNI

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