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Weak Q2 Productivity, ULC Remain Elevated

AUSTRALIA DATA

Q2 saw another very weak productivity reading driven by a strong pick up in hours worked, which rose 2.5% q/q. Productivity fell 2% q/q, the third straight quarterly drop, to be down 3.5% y/y after -0.4% q/q and -4.6% y/y in Q1. Base effects were always likely to result in an improvement in the annual rate. As a result unit labour costs (ULC) remained elevated rising 1.6% q/q to 7.5% y/y, which is likely to continue concerning the RBA.

  • If hours worked are unchanged by the end of 2023, then the RBA’s desired 1% y/y productivity growth can be achieved by mid-2024 but if they stay stronger for longer then it won’t be until the end of the year. Both scenarios have ULC growth above 5% y/y until Q2 2024. These scenarios use the RBA’s WPI and GDP forecasts.
  • Real unit labour costs rose 3.2% q/q and 5.9% y/y, signalling a sharp deterioration in competitiveness. Excluding Covid, this was the highest quarterly increase since the series began in 1985.
Australia productivity scenarios y/y%

Source: MNI - Market News/ABS/RBA

Australia unit labour costs y/y%

Source: MNI - Market News/ABS

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