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1y1y Vs. 2y1y Steepener?

AUSSIE SWAPS

As highlighted previously, the recent flattening in 1-year swap Vs. 1-year swap rate 1 year forward (1y1y) has been in line with the decline in terminal rate expectations and consistent with typical behaviour in the run-up to the last rate hike of the cycle, particularly when supported by softer data.

  • If the RBA pauses today one could expect 1y Vs. 1y1y to steepen into the release of Q1 CPI on 26 April and the RBA’s May meeting, if a favourable CPI print is forthcoming. Beyond that, history would suggest price action is somewhat volatile until there are clearer signs of an easing bias.
  • Given the likelihood of volatility 1y Vs. 1y1y, a better play historically on RBA eventually shifting to an easing bias has been to position for a steeper 1y1y Vs. 2y1y. While it tends to offer less upside, it tends to be far less volatile.
  • With the market pricing 23bp of easing by year-end, a better entry level for a 1y1y Vs. 2y1y steepener may present itself after today’s RBA decision if an explicit tightening bias is maintained.

Figure 1: Expected Cash Rate Change 1y Fwd. (%) & 1y1y Vs. 2y1y (%)



Source: Bloomberg / MNI - Market News

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