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AHE Surge Boosted By (Probably) A Weather-Induced Hours Work Slump

US DATA
  • AHE growth obviously far stronger than expected in January at 0.55% M/M for total (cons 0.3) or 0.44% for non-supervisory.
  • It’s the strongest M/M print since Mar’22 and annual revisions were also higher albeit back-loaded: stronger back in 1H23 (0.38% average vs 0.34% prior) but marginally softer in 2H23 (0.32 vs 0.33% prior).
  • It was helped significantly by average weekly hours seeing a highly unusual 0.2pp drop to 34.1. It breaks the pattern of oscillating between 34.3-34.4 since Mar’23, and outside of Mar’20 was last lower in mid-2010.
  • There’s a (possibly strong) argument that bad weather biased this lower. Hours are more prone to weather disruption than payroll estimates, and construction, transportation & warehousing, and leisure & hospitality saw the largest declines on the month (-0.4/-0.4/-0.5pps). Further adding to this argument, in the household survey, the 553k not at work due to bad weather was the highest for a January since 2011.
  • Nevertheless, it’s still a stark surprise for hours worked, with no analysts forecasting a 34.1 (4 of 29 saw 34.2, 17 saw 34.3 and 8 saw 34.4). If it doesn’t bounce next month it would be a firmly dovish sign.

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