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BofA: Pension De-Risking To Boost Tsy Duration Bid

US OUTLOOK/OPINION

BofA writes that pension demand is becoming an increasingly important theme in U.S. rates, but downplays the potential impact vs broader macro factors going forward.

  • According to BofA, many defined benefits pension funds are nearing fully-funded status, which drives them to lock in these funded ratios and de-risk. They do this by transferring the risk (transferring plans to outside managers incl insurance companies) and/or paying out lump-sums to beneficiaries. This process implies higher demand for high-grade corporate credits and Treasuries, and less demand for equities.
  • They conclude that pension de-risking "represent[s] a substantial duration bid - ranging from 6% to 16% of the $600bn in expected annual gross issuance in the 20-30y sector", but "we do not expect pension demand to offset macro factors for higher rates" - as pension demand only partially offsets the Fed's eventual tapering (the Fed is currently buying 30% of gross 20-30Y Tsy supply).
  • BofA strategists hold a core 5-30s flattening view and believe the pension bid "should help" with this, but "could work against" their 30Y spread tightening view.

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