-
Policy
Policy
Exclusive interviews with leading policymakers that convey the true policy message that impacts markets.
LATEST FROM POLICY: -
EM Policy
EM Policy
Exclusive interviews with leading policymakers that convey the true policy message that impacts markets.
LATEST FROM EM POLICY: -
G10 Markets
G10 Markets
Real-time insight on key fixed income and fx markets.
Launch MNI PodcastsFixed IncomeFI Markets AnalysisCentral Bank PreviewsFI PiFixed Income Technical AnalysisUS$ Credit Supply PipelineGilt Week AheadGlobal IssuanceEurozoneUKUSDeep DiveGlobal Issuance CalendarsEZ/UK Bond Auction CalendarEZ/UK T-bill Auction CalendarUS Treasury Auction CalendarPolitical RiskMNI Political Risk AnalysisMNI Political Risk - US Daily BriefMNI Political Risk - The week AheadElection Previews -
Emerging Markets
Emerging Markets
Real-time insight of emerging markets in CEMEA, Asia and LatAm region
-
Commodities
-
Credit
Credit
Real time insight of credit markets
-
Data
-
Global Macro
Global Macro
Actionable insight on monetary policy, balance sheet and inflation with focus on global issuance. Analysis on key political risk impacting the global markets.
Global MacroDM Central Bank PreviewsDM Central Bank ReviewsEM Central Bank PreviewsEM Central Bank ReviewsBalance Sheet AnalysisData AnalysisEurozone DataUK DataUS DataAPAC DataInflation InsightEmployment InsightGlobal IssuanceEurozoneUKUSDeep DiveGlobal Issuance Calendars EZ/UK Bond Auction Calendar EZ/UK T-bill Auction Calendar US Treasury Auction Calendar Global Macro Weekly -
About Us
To read the full story
Sign up now for free trial access to this content.
Please enter your details below.
Why MNI
MNI is the leading provider
of intelligence and analysis on the Global Fixed Income, Foreign Exchange and Energy markets. We use an innovative combination of real-time analysis, deep fundamental research and journalism to provide unique and actionable insights for traders and investors. Our "All signal, no noise" approach drives an intelligence service that is succinct and timely, which is highly regarded by our time constrained client base.Our Head Office is in London with offices in Chicago, Washington and Beijing, as well as an on the ground presence in other major financial centres across the world.
Real-time Actionable Insight
Get the latest on Central Bank Policy and FX & FI Markets to help inform both your strategic and tactical decision-making.
Free AccessMNI Commodity Weekly: Oil Markets Assess Trump Impact
MNI Gas Weekly: Winter Weather Takes the Driver's Seat
Bond Supply Calendar: EFSF Synd Upcoming; SK, EU-bond auct Mon
Below are the known dates for auctions of European bonds and UK gilts. All times are UK.
See the notes section at the bottom for more colour.
Date | Time | Country | Amount | Details | Notes |
"Upcoming" | ---- | EFSF | TBA | RFP Issued | Synd |
05-Feb-24 | 1000 | Slovakia | TBA | 3.00% Feb-26 SlovGB | New |
05-Feb-24 | 1000 | Slovakia | TBA | 3.00% Feb-28 SlovGB | New |
05-Feb-24 | 1000 | Sweden | SEK3bln | 2.25% May-35 SGB 1066 | Exchange |
05-Feb-24 | 1030 | EU | Up to E3bln | 2.75% Oct-26 EU-bond | Re-open |
05-Feb-24 | 1030 | EU | Up to E2bln | 4.00% Apr-44 EU-bond | Re-open |
05-Feb-24 | 1445 | UK | GBP750mln | Medium APF Sales (7y-20y) | |
06-Feb-24 | ---- | Netherlands | E4.0-6.0bln | 2.50% Jul-34 DSL | New; DDA |
06-Feb-24 | 1000 | Austria | E2.013bln | 0% Oct-28 RAGB | Re-open |
06-Feb-24 | 1000 | Austria | Shared | 2.90% Feb-34 RAGB | Re-open |
06-Feb-24 | 1000 | UK | GBP2.5bln | 1.50% Jul-53 Green Gilt | Re-open |
07-Feb-24 | 1000 | UK | GBP4bln | 3.75% Mar-27 Gilt | Re-open |
07-Feb-24 | 0915 | Denmark | TBA | 2.25% 2026 DGB | New |
07-Feb-24 | 1030 | Germany | E3bln | 2.40% Nov-30 Bund | Re-open |
08-Feb-24 | 1000 | Sweden | SEK250mln | 0.125% Jun-39 SGB IL 3115 | Re-open |
08-Feb-24 | 1000 | Sweden | SEK250mln | 0.125% Jun-30 SGB IL 3114 | Re-open |
08-Feb-24 | 1100 | Finland | Up to E0.4bln | ORI Facility | TBA 6-Feb |
12-Feb-24 | 1445 | UK | GBP800mln | Short APF Sales (3y-7y) | |
13-Feb-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Feb | 3-year BTP | TBA 8-Feb |
13-Feb-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Feb | 7-year BTP | TBA 8-Feb |
13-Feb-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Feb | 15-50-year BTP | TBA 8-Feb |
13-Feb-24 | 1000 | UK | TBA 6-Feb | 0.75% Nov-33 linker | Re-open |
13-Feb-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4bln | 2.10% Apr-29 Bobl | Re-open |
14-Feb-24 | 1000 | Greece | TBA 13-Feb | GGB | Re-open |
14-Feb-24 | 1000 | Sweden | TBA 7-Feb | Nominal government bonds | TBA 7-Feb |
14-Feb-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 1.80% Aug-53 Bund | Re-open |
14-Feb-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 6-Feb |
14-Feb-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 9-Feb | Potential OT auction | TBA 9-Feb |
14-Feb-24 | 1130 | UK | TBA 7-Feb | 4.625% Jan-34 Gilt | Re-open |
15-Feb-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 12-Feb | Bono/Olbi | TBA 9-Feb |
15-Feb-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 9-Feb | MT OATs | TBA 9-Feb |
15-Feb-24 | 0915 | Denmark | TBA | DGB auction | Exchange |
15-Feb-24 | 1050 | France | TBA 9-Feb | IL OATs | TBA 9-Feb |
19-Feb-24 | 1000 | Slovakia | TBA | SlovGB | TBA 12-Feb |
19-Feb-24 | 1100 | Belgium | TBA 16-Feb | Conventional auction | TBA 13-Feb |
19-Feb-24 | 1445 | UK | GBP750mln | Medium APF Sales (7y-20y) | |
20-Feb-24 | 1000 | UK | TBA 13-Feb | 4.00% Oct-63 Gilt | Re-open |
20-Feb-24 | 1030 | Germany | E5bln | 2.50% Mar-26 Schatz | Re-open |
20-Feb-24 | 1100 | Finland | E1.0-1.5bln | Conventional auction | |
W/C 19-Feb | ---- | EU | TBA | EU-bond syndication | |
21-Feb-24 | 1000 | UK | TBA 14-Feb | 4.50% Jun-28 Gilt | Re-open |
21-Feb-24 | 0915 | Denmark | TBA | DGB auction | TBA 16-Feb |
21-Feb-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4.5bln | 2.20% Feb-34 Bund | Re-open |
22-Feb-24 | 1000 | Sweden | SEK500mln | Inflation-linked bonds | TBA 15-Feb |
23-Feb-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 20-Feb | BTP Short Term | TBA 20-Feb |
23-Feb-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 20-Feb | BTPei | TBA 20-Feb |
W/C 26-Feb | ---- | Italy | TBA | Mar-30 BTP Valore | Synd; New |
26-Feb-24 | 1445 | UK | GBP650mln | Long APF Sales (20y+) | |
27-Feb-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 21-Feb | Existing DSL auction | Re-open |
27-Feb-24 | 1000 | UK | TBA 20-Feb | 0.125% Mar-39 linker | Re-open |
27-Feb-24 | 1030 | Germany | TBA 19-Feb | Green auction | TBA 19-Feb |
28-Feb-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 23-Feb | 5-year BTP | TBA 23-Feb |
28-Feb-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 23-Feb | 10-year BTP | TBA 23-Feb |
28-Feb-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 23-Feb | CCTeu | TBA 23-Feb |
28-Feb-24 | 1000 | Sweden | TBA 21-Feb | Nominal government bonds | TBA 21-Feb |
28-Feb-24 | 1000 | UK | TBA 21-Feb | Oct-31 Gilt | New |
28-Feb-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 1.00% May-38 Bund | Re-open |
28-Feb-24 | 1030 | Germany | E500mln | 15-year Bund | TBA 20-Feb |
28-Feb-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 23-Feb | Potential OT auction | TBA 23-Feb |
29-Feb-24 | 0915 | Denmark | TBA | DGB auction | Exchange |
01-Mar-24 | 1100 | Belgium | TBA 29-Feb | ORI Facility | ORI Facility |
04-Mar-24 | 1030 | EU | TBA 28-Feb | EU-bond auction | TBA 28-Feb |
04-Mar-24 | 1445 | UK | GBP750mln | Medium APF Sales (7y-20y) | |
05-Mar-24 | 1000 | Austria | TBA 29-Feb | RAGB | TBA 29-Feb |
05-Mar-24 | 1000 | UK | TBA 27-Feb | 3.75% Mar-27 Gilt | Re-open |
05-Mar-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4bln | 2.10% Apr-29 Bobl | Re-open |
06-Mar-24 | 0915 | Denmark | TBA | DGB auction | TBA 1-Mar |
07-Mar-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 4-Mar | Bono/Olbi | TBA 1-Mar |
07-Mar-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 4-Mar | ObliEi | TBA 1-Mar |
07-Mar-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 1-Mar | LT OATs | TBA 1-Mar |
07-Mar-24 | 1000 | Sweden | SEK500mln | Inflation-linked bonds | TBA 29-Feb |
08-Mar-24 | 1000 | Sweden | SEK500mln | Inflation-linked bonds | Exchange |
11-Mar-24 | 1445 | UK | GBP800mln | Short APF Sales (3y-7y) | |
12-Mar-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 6-Mar | Existing DSL auction | Re-open |
12-Mar-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4.5bln | 2.50% Mar-26 Schatz | Re-open |
13-Mar-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Mar | 3-year BTP | TBA 8-Mar |
13-Mar-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Mar | 7-year BTP | TBA 8-Mar |
13-Mar-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Mar | 15-50-year BTP | TBA 8-Mar |
13-Mar-24 | 1000 | Sweden | TBA 6-Mar | Nominal government bonds | TBA 6-Mar |
13-Mar-24 | 1000 | UK | TBA 6-Mar | 4.625% Jan-34 Gilt | Re-open |
13-Mar-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4.5bln | 2.20% Feb-34 Bund | Re-open |
13-Mar-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 8-Mar | Potential OT auction | TBA 8-Mar |
14-Mar-24 | 0915 | Denmark | TBA | DGB auction | Exchange |
18-Mar-24 | 1000 | Slovakia | TBA | SlovGB | TBA 11-Mar |
18-Mar-24 | 1100 | Belgium | TBA 15-Mar | Conventional auction | TBA 12-Mar |
18-Mar-24 | 1445 | UK | GBP750mln | Medium APF Sales (7y-20y) | |
19-Mar-24 | 1000 | UK | TBA 12-Mar | 4.75% Oct-43 Gilt | Re-open |
19-Mar-24 | 1100 | Finland | E1.0-1.5bln | Conventional auction | |
W/C 18-Mar | ---- | EU | TBA | EU-bond syndication | |
20-Mar-24 | 1000 | Greece | TBA 19-Mar | GGB | Re-open |
20-Mar-24 | 0915 | Denmark | TBA | DGB auction | TBA 15-Mar |
20-Mar-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 0% Aug-52 Bund | Re-open |
20-Mar-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 12-Mar |
21-Mar-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 18-Mar | Bono/Olbi | TBA 15-Mar |
21-Mar-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 15-Mar | MT OATs | TBA 15-Mar |
21-Mar-24 | 1000 | Ireland | TBA 19-Mar | IGB | TBA 19-Mar |
21-Mar-24 | 1000 | Sweden | TBA 14-Mar | Inflation-linked bonds | TBA 14-Mar |
21-Mar-24 | 1050 | France | TBA 15-Mar | IL OATs | TBA 15-Mar |
22-Mar-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 19-Mar | BTP Short Term | TBA 19-Mar |
22-Mar-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 19-Mar | BTPei | TBA 19-Mar |
25-Mar-24 | 1445 | UK | GBP650mln | Long APF Sales (20y+) | |
26-Mar-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 20-Mar | Existing DSL auction | Re-open |
26-Mar-24 | 1000 | UK | TBA 19-Mar | 4.50% Jun-28 Gilt | Re-open |
26-Mar-24 | 1030 | Germany | TBA 18-Mar | Green auction | TBA 18-Mar |
27-Mar-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 22-Mar | 5-year BTP | TBA 22-Mar |
27-Mar-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 22-Mar | 10-year BTP | TBA 22-Mar |
27-Mar-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 22-Mar | CCTeu | TBA 22-Mar |
27-Mar-24 | 1000 | Sweden | TBA 20-Mar | Nominal government bonds | TBA 20-Mar |
27-Mar-24 | 1030 | Germany | E3bln | 2.40% Nov-30 Bund | Re-open |
27-Mar-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 22-Mar | Potential OT auction | TBA 22-Mar |
02-Apr-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4.5bln | 2.50% Mar-26 Schatz | Re-open |
03-Apr-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4.5bln | 2.20% Feb-34 Bund | Re-open |
04-Apr-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 28-Mar | Bono/Olbi | TBA 28-Mar |
04-Apr-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 28-Mar | ObliEi | TBA 28-Mar |
04-Apr-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 29-Mar | LT OATs | TBA 29-Mar |
04-Apr-24 | 1100 | Finland | Up to E0.4bln | ORI Facility | TBA 2-Apr |
08-Apr-24 | 1030 | EU | TBA 3-Apr | EU-bond auction | TBA 3-Apr |
09-Apr-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 3-Apr | Potential DSL auction | TBA 3-Apr |
09-Apr-24 | 1000 | Austria | TBA 4-Apr | RAGB | TBA 4-Apr |
09-Apr-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4bln | 2.10% Apr-29 Bobl | Re-open |
10-Apr-24 | 1000 | Sweden | TBA 3-Apr | Nominal government bonds | TBA 3-Apr |
10-Apr-24 | 1030 | Germany | E2.5bln | May-41 Bund | New |
10-Apr-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 5-Apr | Potential OT auction | TBA 5-Apr |
11-Apr-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Apr | 3-year BTP | TBA 8-Apr |
11-Apr-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Apr | 7-year BTP | TBA 8-Apr |
11-Apr-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Apr | 15-50-year BTP | TBA 8-Apr |
15-Apr-24 | 1000 | Slovakia | TBA | SlovGB | TBA 8-Apr |
17-Apr-24 | 1000 | Greece | TBA 16-Apr | GGB | Re-open |
17-Apr-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 9-Apr |
17-Apr-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 9-Apr |
18-Apr-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 15-Apr | Bono/Olbi | TBA 12-Apr |
18-Apr-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 12-Apr | MT OATs | TBA 12-Apr |
18-Apr-24 | 1000 | Sweden | TBA 11-Apr | Inflation-linked bonds | TBA 11-Apr |
18-Apr-24 | 1050 | France | TBA 12-Apr | IL OATs | TBA 12-Apr |
22-Apr-24 | 1100 | Belgium | TBA 19-Apr | Conventional auction | TBA 16-Apr |
23-Apr-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 17-Apr | Potential DSL auction | TBA 17-Apr |
23-Apr-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 18-Apr | BTP Short Term | TBA 18-Apr |
23-Apr-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 18-Apr | BTPei | TBA 18-Apr |
23-Apr-24 | 1030 | Germany | E5bln | Jun-26 Schatz | New |
W/C 22-Apr | ---- | EU | TBA | EU-bond syndication | |
24-Apr-24 | 1000 | Sweden | TBA 17-Apr | Nominal government bonds | TBA 17-Apr |
24-Apr-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4bln | 2.20% Feb-34 Bund | Re-open |
24-Apr-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 19-Apr | Potential OT auction | TBA 19-Apr |
29-Apr-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 24-Apr | 5-year BTP | TBA 24-Apr |
29-Apr-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 24-Apr | 10-year BTP | TBA 24-Apr |
29-Apr-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 24-Apr | CCTeu | TBA 24-Apr |
29-Apr-24 | 1030 | EU | TBA 24-Apr | EU-bond auction | TBA 24-Apr |
30-Apr-24 | 1030 | Germany | TBA 22-Apr | Green auction | TBA 22-Apr |
02-May-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 26-Apr | LT OATs | TBA 26-Apr |
02-May-24 | 1000 | Sweden | TBA 25-Apr | Inflation-linked bonds | TBA 25-Apr |
03-May-24 | 1100 | Belgium | TBA 2-May | ORI Facility | ORI Facility |
07-May-24 | 1000 | Austria | TBA 2-May | RAGB | TBA 2-May |
08-May-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 3-May | Potential OT auction | TBA 3-May |
09-May-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 6-May | Bono/Olbi | TBA 3-May |
09-May-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 6-May | ObliEi | TBA 3-May |
10-May-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 7-May | 3-year BTP | TBA 7-May |
10-May-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 7-May | 7-year BTP | TBA 7-May |
10-May-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 7-May | 15-50-year BTP | TBA 7-May |
14-May-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 8-May | Potential DSL auction | TBA 8-May |
14-May-24 | 1030 | Germany | E5bln | Jun-26 Schatz | Re-open |
W/C 13-May | ---- | EU | TBA | EU-bond syndication | |
15-May-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 7-May |
15-May-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 7-May |
16-May-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 13-May | Bono/Olbi | TBA 10-May |
16-May-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 10-May | MT OATs | TBA 10-May |
16-May-24 | 1000 | Sweden | TBA 9-May | Inflation-linked bonds | TBA 9-May |
16-May-24 | 1050 | France | TBA 10-May | IL OATs | TBA 10-May |
20-May-24 | 1000 | Slovakia | TBA | SlovGB | TBA 13-May |
21-May-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4bln | 2.10% Apr-29 Bobl | Re-open |
22-May-24 | 1000 | Greece | TBA 21-May | GGB | Re-open |
22-May-24 | 1000 | Sweden | TBA 15-May | Nominal government bonds | TBA 15-May |
22-May-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4bln | 2.20% Feb-34 Bund | Re-open |
22-May-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 17-May | Potential OT auction | TBA 17-May |
27-May-24 | 1030 | EU | TBA 22-May | EU-bond auction | TBA 22-May |
27-May-24 | 1100 | Belgium | TBA 24-May | Conventional auction | TBA 21-May |
28-May-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 22-May | Potential DSL auction | TBA 22-May |
28-May-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 23-May | BTP Short Term | TBA 23-May |
28-May-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 23-May | BTPei | TBA 23-May |
28-May-24 | 1030 | Germany | TBA 20-May | Green auction | TBA 20-May |
29-May-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1.5bln | 15-year Bund | TBA 21-May |
29-May-24 | 1030 | Germany | E500mln | 15-year Bund | TBA 21-May |
30-May-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 27-May | 5-year BTP | TBA 27-May |
30-May-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 27-May | 10-year BTP | TBA 27-May |
30-May-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 27-May | CCTeu | TBA 27-May |
30-May-24 | 1000 | Sweden | TBA 23-May | Inflation-linked bonds | TBA 23-May |
30-May-24 | 1100 | Finland | Up to E0.4bln | ORI Facility | TBA 28-May |
04-Jun-24 | 1000 | Austria | TBA 29-May | RAGB | TBA 29-May |
04-Jun-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4.5bln | Jun-26 Schatz | Re-open |
05-Jun-24 | 1030 | Germany | E3bln | 2.40% Nov-30 Bund | Re-open |
06-Jun-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 3-Jun | Bono/Olbi | TBA 31-May |
06-Jun-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 3-Jun | ObliEi | TBA 31-May |
06-Jun-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 31-May | LT OATs | TBA 31-May |
11-Jun-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 5-Jun | Potential DSL auction | TBA 5-Jun |
W/C 10-Jun | ---- | EU | TBA | EU-bond syndication | |
12-Jun-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4bln | 2.20% Feb-34 Bund | Re-open |
12-Jun-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 7-Jun | Potential OT auction | TBA 7-Jun |
13-Jun-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 10-Jun | 3-year BTP | TBA 10-Jun |
13-Jun-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 10-Jun | 7-year BTP | TBA 10-Jun |
13-Jun-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 10-Jun | 15-50-year BTP | TBA 10-Jun |
13-Jun-24 | 1000 | Sweden | TBA 6-Jun | Inflation-linked bonds | TBA 6-Jun |
17-Jun-24 | 1000 | Slovakia | TBA | SlovGB | TBA 10-Jun |
17-Jun-24 | 1100 | Belgium | TBA 14-Jun | Conventional auction | TBA 11-Jun |
18-Jun-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4bln | 2.10% Apr-29 Bobl | Re-open |
19-Jun-24 | 1000 | Greece | TBA 18-Jun | GGB | Re-open |
19-Jun-24 | 1000 | Sweden | TBA 12-Jun | Nominal government bonds | TBA 12-Jun |
19-Jun-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 11-Jun |
19-Jun-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 11-Jun |
20-Jun-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 17-Jun | Bono/Olbi | TBA 14-Jun |
20-Jun-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 14-Jun | MT OATs | TBA 14-Jun |
20-Jun-24 | 1050 | France | TBA 14-Jun | IL OATs | TBA 14-Jun |
24-Jun-24 | 1030 | EU | TBA 19-Jun | EU-bond auction | TBA 19-Jun |
25-Jun-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 19-Jun | Potential DSL auction | TBA 19-Jun |
25-Jun-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 20-Jun | BTP Short Term | TBA 20-Jun |
25-Jun-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 20-Jun | BTPei | TBA 20-Jun |
25-Jun-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4.5bln | Jun-26 Schatz | Re-open |
26-Jun-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 21-Jun | Potential OT auction | TBA 21-Jun |
27-Jun-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 24-Jun | 5-year BTP | TBA 24-Jun |
27-Jun-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 24-Jun | 10-year BTP | TBA 24-Jun |
27-Jun-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 24-Jun | CCTeu | TBA 24-Jun |
02-Jul-24 | 1030 | Germany | TBA 24-Jun | Green auction | TBA 24-Jun |
03-Jul-24 | 1030 | Germany | E5bln | Aug-34 Bund | New |
04-Jul-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 1-Jul | Bono/Olbi | TBA 28-Jun |
04-Jul-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 1-Jul | ObliEi | TBA 28-Jun |
04-Jul-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 28-Jun | LT OATs | TBA 28-Jun |
05-Jul-24 | 1100 | Belgium | TBA 4-Jul | ORI Facility | ORI Facility |
09-Jul-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 3-Jul | Potential DSL auction | TBA 3-Jul |
09-Jul-24 | 1000 | Austria | TBA 4-Jul | RAGB | TBA 4-Jul |
10-Jul-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1.5bln | 15-year Bund | TBA 2-Jul |
10-Jul-24 | 1030 | Germany | E500mln | 15-year Bund | TBA 2-Jul |
10-Jul-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 5-Jul | Potential OT auction | TBA 5-Jul |
11-Jul-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Jul | 3-year BTP | TBA 8-Jul |
11-Jul-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Jul | 7-year BTP | TBA 8-Jul |
11-Jul-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Jul | 15-50-year BTP | TBA 8-Jul |
15-Jul-24 | 1000 | Slovakia | TBA | Reserve auction | TBA 8-Jul |
16-Jul-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4bln | Oct-29 Bobl | New |
17-Jul-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 9-Jul |
17-Jul-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 9-Jul |
18-Jul-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 15-Jul | Bono/Olbi | TBA 12-Jul |
18-Jul-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 12-Jul | MT OATs | TBA 12-Jul |
18-Jul-24 | 1050 | France | TBA 12-Jul | IL OATs | TBA 12-Jul |
22-Jul-24 | 1100 | Belgium | TBA 19-Jul | Conventional auction | TBA 16-Jul |
23-Jul-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 17-Jul | Potential DSL auction | TBA 17-Jul |
23-Jul-24 | 1030 | Germany | E5bln | Sep-26 Schatz | New |
24-Jul-24 | 1030 | Germany | E5bln | Aug-34 Bund | Re-open |
24-Jul-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 19-Jul | Potential OT auction | TBA 19-Jul |
25-Jul-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 22-Jul | BTP Short Term | TBA 22-Jul |
25-Jul-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 22-Jul | BTPei | TBA 22-Jul |
30-Jul-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 25-Jul | 5-year BTP | TBA 25-Jul |
30-Jul-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 25-Jul | 10-year BTP | TBA 25-Jul |
30-Jul-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 25-Jul | CCTeu | TBA 25-Jul |
31-Jul-24 | 1030 | Germany | E3bln | 2.40% Nov-30 Bund | Re-open |
01-Aug-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 29-Jul | Bono/Olbi | TBA 26-Jul |
01-Aug-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 29-Jul | ObliEi | TBA 26-Jul |
01-Aug-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 26-Jul | LT OATs | TBA 26-Jul |
02-Aug-24 | 1100 | Belgium | TBA 1-Aug | ORI Facility | ORI Facility |
06-Aug-24 | 1000 | Austria | TBA 1-Aug | RAGB | TBA 1-Aug |
06-Aug-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4bln | Oct-29 Bobl | Re-open |
07-Aug-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1.5bln | 15-year Bund | TBA 30-Jul |
07-Aug-24 | 1030 | Germany | E500mln | 15-year Bund | TBA 30-Jul |
13-Aug-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 7-Aug | Potential DSL auction | TBA 7-Aug |
13-Aug-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Aug | 3-year BTP | TBA 8-Aug |
13-Aug-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Aug | 7-year BTP | TBA 8-Aug |
13-Aug-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Aug | 15-50-year BTP | TBA 8-Aug |
13-Aug-24 | 1030 | Germany | E5bln | Sep-26 Schatz | Re-open |
14-Aug-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 9-Aug | MT OATs | TBA 9-Aug |
14-Aug-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 6-Aug |
14-Aug-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 6-Aug |
14-Aug-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 9-Aug | Potential OT auction | TBA 9-Aug |
14-Aug-24 | 1050 | France | TBA 9-Aug | IL OATs | TBA 9-Aug |
19-Aug-24 | 1000 | Slovakia | TBA | Reserve auction | TBA 12-Aug |
19-Aug-24 | 1100 | Belgium | TBA 16-Aug | Conventional auction | TBA 13-Aug |
20-Aug-24 | 1030 | Germany | TBA 12-Aug | Green auction | TBA 12-Aug |
21-Aug-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4.5bln | Aug-34 Bund | Re-open |
22-Aug-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 19-Aug | Bono/Olbi | TBA 16-Aug |
27-Aug-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 21-Aug | Potential DSL auction | TBA 21-Aug |
27-Aug-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 22-Aug | BTP Short Term | TBA 22-Aug |
27-Aug-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 22-Aug | BTPei | TBA 22-Aug |
27-Aug-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4bln | Oct-29 Bobl | Re-open |
28-Aug-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 23-Aug | Potential OT auction | TBA 23-Aug |
29-Aug-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 26-Aug | 5-year BTP | TBA 26-Aug |
29-Aug-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 26-Aug | 10-year BTP | TBA 26-Aug |
29-Aug-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 26-Aug | CCTeu | TBA 26-Aug |
29-Aug-24 | 1100 | Finland | Up to E0.4bln | ORI Facility | TBA 27-Aug |
03-Sep-24 | 1000 | Austria | TBA 29-Aug | RAGB | TBA 29-Aug |
03-Sep-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4.5bln | Sep-26 Schatz | Re-open |
04-Sep-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 15-year Bund | TBA 27-Aug |
04-Sep-24 | 1030 | Germany | E500mln | 15-year Bund | TBA 27-Aug |
05-Sep-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 2-Sep | Bono/Olbi | TBA 30-Aug |
05-Sep-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 2-Sep | ObliEi | TBA 30-Aug |
05-Sep-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 30-Aug | LT OATs | TBA 30-Aug |
06-Sep-24 | 1100 | Belgium | TBA 5-Sep | ORI Facility | ORI Facility |
10-Sep-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 4-Sep | Potential DSL auction | TBA 4-Sep |
10-Sep-24 | 1030 | Germany | TBA 2-Sep | Green auction | TBA 2-Sep |
11-Sep-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4.5bln | Aug-34 Bund | Re-open |
11-Sep-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 6-Sep | Potential OT auction | TBA 6-Sep |
12-Sep-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 9-Sep | 3-year BTP | TBA 9-Sep |
12-Sep-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 9-Sep | 7-year BTP | TBA 9-Sep |
12-Sep-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 9-Sep | 15-50-year BTP | TBA 9-Sep |
16-Sep-24 | 1000 | Slovakia | TBA | SlovGB | TBA 9-Sep |
18-Sep-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 10-Sep |
18-Sep-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 10-Sep |
19-Sep-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 16-Sep | Bono/Olbi | TBA 13-Sep |
19-Sep-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 13-Sep | MT OATs | TBA 13-Sep |
19-Sep-24 | 1050 | France | TBA 13-Sep | IL OATs | TBA 13-Sep |
23-Sep-24 | 1100 | Belgium | TBA 20-Sep | Conventional auction | TBA 17-Sep |
24-Sep-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 18-Sep | Potential DSL auction | TBA 18-Sep |
24-Sep-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4.5bln | Sep-26 Schatz | Re-open |
25-Sep-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 20-Sep | BTP Short Term | TBA 20-Sep |
25-Sep-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 20-Sep | BTPei | TBA 20-Sep |
25-Sep-24 | 1030 | Germany | E3bln | 2.40% Nov-30 Bund | Re-open |
25-Sep-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 20-Sep | Potential OT auction | TBA 20-Sep |
27-Sep-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 24-Sep | 5-year BTP | TBA 24-Sep |
27-Sep-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 24-Sep | 10-year BTP | TBA 24-Sep |
27-Sep-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 24-Sep | CCTeu | TBA 24-Sep |
01-Oct-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4bln | Oct-29 Bobl | Re-open |
02-Oct-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4.5bln | Aug-34 Bund | Re-open |
03-Oct-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 30-Sep | Bono/Olbi | TBA 27-Sep |
03-Oct-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 30-Sep | ObliEi | TBA 27-Sep |
03-Oct-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 27-Sep | LT OATs | TBA 27-Sep |
08-Oct-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 2-Oct | Potential DSL auction | TBA 2-Oct |
08-Oct-24 | 1000 | Austria | TBA 3-Oct | RAGB | TBA 3-Oct |
08-Oct-24 | 1030 | Germany | TBA 30-Sep | Green auction | TBA 30-Sep |
09-Oct-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 15-year Bund | TBA 1-Oct |
09-Oct-24 | 1030 | Germany | E500mln | 15-year Bund | TBA 1-Oct |
09-Oct-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 4-Oct | Potential OT auction | TBA 4-Oct |
11-Oct-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Oct | 3-year BTP | TBA 8-Oct |
11-Oct-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Oct | 7-year BTP | TBA 8-Oct |
11-Oct-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Oct | 15-50-year BTP | TBA 8-Oct |
16-Oct-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 8-Oct |
16-Oct-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 8-Oct |
17-Oct-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 14-Oct | Bono/Olbi | TBA 11-Oct |
17-Oct-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 11-Oct | MT OATs | TBA 11-Oct |
17-Oct-24 | 1050 | France | TBA 11-Oct | IL OATs | TBA 11-Oct |
21-Oct-24 | 1000 | Slovakia | TBA | SlovGB | TBA 14-Oct |
21-Oct-24 | 1100 | Belgium | TBA 18-Oct | Conventional auction | TBA 15-Oct |
22-Oct-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 16-Oct | Potential DSL auction | TBA 16-Oct |
22-Oct-24 | 1030 | Germany | E5bln | Dec-26 Schatz | New |
23-Oct-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4bln | Aug-34 Bund | Re-open |
23-Oct-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 18-Oct | Potential OT auction | TBA 18-Oct |
24-Oct-24 | 1100 | Finland | Up to E0.4bln | ORI Facility | TBA 22-Oct |
25-Oct-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 22-Oct | BTP Short Term | TBA 22-Oct |
25-Oct-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 22-Oct | BTPei | TBA 22-Oct |
29-Oct-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4bln | Oct-29 Bobl | Re-open |
30-Oct-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 25-Oct | 5-year BTP | TBA 25-Oct |
30-Oct-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 25-Oct | 10-year BTP | TBA 25-Oct |
30-Oct-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 25-Oct | CCTeu | TBA 25-Oct |
05-Nov-24 | 1000 | Austria | TBA 31-Oct | RAGB | TBA 31-Oct |
05-Nov-24 | 1030 | Germany | TBA 28-Oct | Green auction | TBA 28-Oct |
06-Nov-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 15-year Bund | TBA 29-Oct |
06-Nov-24 | 1030 | Germany | E500mln | 15-year Bund | TBA 29-Oct |
07-Nov-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 4-Nov | Bono/Olbi | TBA 1-Nov |
07-Nov-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 4-Nov | ObliEi | TBA 1-Nov |
07-Nov-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 1-Nov | LT OATs | TBA 1-Nov |
08-Nov-24 | 1100 | Belgium | TBA 7-Nov | ORI Facility | ORI Facility |
12-Nov-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 6-Nov | Potential DSL auction | TBA 6-Nov |
12-Nov-24 | 1030 | Germany | E5bln | Dec-26 Schatz | Re-open |
13-Nov-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Nov | 3-year BTP | TBA 8-Nov |
13-Nov-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Nov | 7-year BTP | TBA 8-Nov |
13-Nov-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 8-Nov | 15-50-year BTP | TBA 8-Nov |
13-Nov-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4bln | Aug-34 Bund | Re-open |
13-Nov-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 8-Nov | Potential OT auction | TBA 8-Nov |
18-Nov-24 | 1000 | Slovakia | TBA | SlovGB | TBA 11-Nov |
18-Nov-24 | 1100 | Belgium | TBA 15-Nov | Conventional auction | TBA 12-Nov |
20-Nov-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 12-Nov |
20-Nov-24 | 1030 | Germany | E1bln | 30-year Bund | TBA 12-Nov |
21-Nov-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 18-Nov | Bono/Olbi | TBA 15-Nov |
21-Nov-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 15-Nov | MT OATs | TBA 15-Nov |
21-Nov-24 | 1050 | France | TBA 15-Nov | IL OATs | TBA 15-Nov |
26-Nov-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 20-Nov | Potential DSL auction | TBA 20-Nov |
26-Nov-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 21-Nov | BTP Short Term | TBA 21-Nov |
26-Nov-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 21-Nov | BTPei | TBA 21-Nov |
26-Nov-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4bln | Oct-29 Bobl | Re-open |
27-Nov-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 22-Nov | Potential OT auction | TBA 22-Nov |
28-Nov-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 25-Nov | 5-year BTP | TBA 25-Nov |
28-Nov-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 25-Nov | 10-year BTP | TBA 25-Nov |
28-Nov-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 25-Nov | CCTeu | TBA 25-Nov |
28-Nov-24 | 1100 | Finland | Up to E0.4bln | ORI Facility | TBA 26-Nov |
03-Dec-24 | 1030 | Germany | E4.5bln | Dec-26 Schatz | Re-open |
04-Dec-24 | 1030 | Germany | E3.5bln | Aug-34 Bund | Re-open |
05-Dec-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 2-Dec | Bono/Olbi | TBA 29-Nov |
05-Dec-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 2-Dec | ObliEi | TBA 29-Nov |
05-Dec-24 | 0950 | France | TBA 29-Nov | Nominal / IL OATs | TBA 29-Nov |
10-Dec-24 | 0900 | Netherlands | TBA 4-Dec | Potential DSL auction | TBA 4-Dec |
10-Dec-24 | 1000 | Austria | TBA 5-Dec | RAGB | TBA 5-Dec |
11-Dec-24 | 1030 | Portugal | TBA 6-Dec | Potential OT auction | TBA 6-Dec |
12-Dec-24 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 9-Dec | Bono/Olbi | TBA 6-Dec |
12-Dec-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 9-Dec | 3-year BTP | TBA 9-Dec |
12-Dec-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 9-Dec | 7-year BTP | TBA 9-Dec |
12-Dec-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 9-Dec | 15-50-year BTP | TBA 9-Dec |
13-Dec-24 | 1100 | Belgium | TBA 12-Dec | ORI Facility | ORI Facility |
16-Dec-24 | 1000 | Slovakia | TBA | Reserve auction | TBA 9-Dec |
31-Dec-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 23-Dec | 5-year BTP | TBA 23-Dec |
31-Dec-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 23-Dec | 10-year BTP | TBA 23-Dec |
31-Dec-24 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 23-Dec | CCTeu | TBA 23-Dec |
09-Jan-25 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 6-Jan | Bono/Olbi | TBA 3-Jan |
09-Jan-25 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 6-Jan | ObliEi | TBA 3-Jan |
14-Jan-25 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 9-Jan | 3-year BTP | TBA 9-Jan |
14-Jan-25 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 9-Jan | 7-year BTP | TBA 9-Jan |
14-Jan-25 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 9-Jan | 15-50-year BTP | TBA 9-Jan |
16-Jan-25 | 0930 | Spain | TBA 13-Jan | Bono/Olbi | TBA 10-Jan |
28-Jan-25 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 23-Jan | BTP Short Term | TBA 23-Jan |
28-Jan-25 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 23-Jan | BTPei | TBA 23-Jan |
30-Jan-25 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 27-Jan | 5-year BTP | TBA 27-Jan |
30-Jan-25 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 27-Jan | 10-year BTP | TBA 27-Jan |
30-Jan-25 | 1000 | Italy | TBA 27-Jan | CCTeu | TBA 27-Jan |
- Austria plans 3-4 syndication in 2024 (it has held one triple tranche on 18 January) and to raise E6.0bln through green issuance (with an 80/20 bond/bill split).
- Belgium plans to launch 3 new benchmark OLOs in 2024 via in 3 syndications (3 in 2023). New 10-yearOLO (launched on 9 January), one medium-term OLO (e.g. 5-year) and one long-term OLO (e.g. 30-year).
- The EFSF plans to issue E20bln in 2024 via syndications and the ESM E6bln in 2024.
- The EU has 6 planned syndications in H1 2024.
- Finland plans 3 syndications in 2024, 30-year benchmark has already been issued (on 17 January), a new 10-year is due. E10bln is expected to be raised at syndications in 2024.
- France plans to launch the following new issues in 2024: one new 3-year OAT (launched 18 January), one new 5/6-year OAT, not earlier than Q2, two new 10-year OATs via auction, "prospect of" new 30-year OAT via syndication "depending on market conditions," one new 10-year OATei and under consideration is a 15-20-year OATi. 3.00% Jun-49 Green OAT was launched on 16 January.
- Germany looks to raise E12bln via syndication in 2024, including one new 30-year Aug-54 Bund (to be launched 30 January) and one green.
- Ireland intends to conduct "at least one" syndication in Q1 2024. It launched a new 10-year IGB on 11 January.
- Italy plans to launch the following new issues in Q1 2024: BTP Short Term maturing 28-Jan-2026 (minimum outstanding E9bln), 3-year BTP maturing 15-Feb-2027 (launched 11 January, minimum outstanding E9bln), 5-year BTP maturing 1-Jul-2029 (minimum outstanding E10bln), 7-year BTP maturing 15-Feb-2031 (launched via syndication on 9 January; minimum outstanding E10bln already reached), 10-year BTP maturing 1-Jul-2034 (minimum outstanding E10bln). Treasury will consider one or more BTP Valore (first to launch W/C 27 February) and one or more BTP Italia launches in 2024. Possibility of new BTP Futura would be based on market conditions and demand for the instrument. Expect to launch at least one new 10-year benchmark, likely via auctions but won't rule out syndications. MEF will evaluate the possibility of placing a new BTP Green via syndication.
- The Netherlands will look to reopen the following In February/March: the 2.50% Jan-30 DSL (ISIN: NL0015001DQ7), the 3.25% Jan-44 Green DSL (ISIN: NL0015001RG8) and a reopening of another existing DSL (still TBC).
- Slovakia plans to raise E4.5-5.5bln through syndications in 2024 with 2-3 new issues launched: one 4-7 year (issue size E3bln), one 10-year (issue size E5bln), one reflecting market conditions.
- The UK DMO has announced it will hold an index-linked syndication in March 2024.
- The UK DMO plans to hold its next GEMM/Investor consultations on 18 March 2024.
To read the full story
Sign up now for free trial access to this content.
Please enter your details below.
Why MNI
MNI is the leading provider
of intelligence and analysis on the Global Fixed Income, Foreign Exchange and Energy markets. We use an innovative combination of real-time analysis, deep fundamental research and journalism to provide unique and actionable insights for traders and investors. Our "All signal, no noise" approach drives an intelligence service that is succinct and timely, which is highly regarded by our time constrained client base.Our Head Office is in London with offices in Chicago, Washington and Beijing, as well as an on the ground presence in other major financial centres across the world.