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BULGARIA-Polls Show Election Still Too Close To Call

CEE

Bulgarians go to the polls for the second time in three months on 11 July in a snap election called after the previous legislative vote delivered a hung parliament, with opinion polls showing little in the way of movement that could lead to the formation of a stable majority coalition.

  • Trend poll: GERB: 21.7% (-4.1), There Is Such A Nation (ITN): 20.2% (+2.6), Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP): 16.1% (+1.3), Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS): 10.9% (+0.5), Democratic Bulgaria (DB): 11.2% (+1.9), Stand Up! Mafia Get Out! (IS.MV): 5% (+0.4), Bulgarian Patriots (BP): 3.9%. Fieldwork: 11-18 June. Chgs w/ Apr Election. 1,003 respondents.
  • Barometer poll: GERB: 22.5% (-3.3), ITN: 18.2% (+0.6), BSP: 17.1% (+2.3), DPS: 11.6% (+2.3), DB: 9.1% (-0.2), BP: 6.4%, IS.MV: 4.3% (-0.3). Fieldwork: 18-23 June. Chgs w/ Apr Election. 860 respondents.
  • Following the April election, neither PM Boyko Borisov's GERB, nor the anti-establishment populist 'There Is Such A Nation' (ITN) were able to form a majority coalition, leading to a snap election.
Chart 1. Bulgarian Parliament following April 2021 Election, Seats (and Change from Previous Parliament)

Source: Bulgarian Parliament, MNI

  • Prior to the July election, a number of far-right nationalist parties that failed to cross the electoral threshold of 4% in April have united to form the Bulgarian Patriots group, which is polling either above or just below the threshold depending on the poll.
  • Should BP enter parliament (and the anti-corruption, anti-GERB ISMV not cross the threshold) it could seek to form a coalition with GERB, giving Borisov a path to holding onto power.
  • Nevertheless, the fragmented nature of political support points towards further instability following the election and the non-negligible threat of yet another snap election if no coalition can be formed.

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