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Chair Powell Shows Some Optimism Over Soft Landing

FED
  • Powell resurrects the term "transitory", and shows some optimism over a soft landing... Q: Have you considered whether based on the incoming data vs your SEP forecasts whether your understanding of the inflation dynamic may be wrong and it's possible to achieve fighting inflation without raising rates so high and surging unemployment?
  • A: You're right, if you take short-term measures of core PCE inflation, they're quite low right now but that's because of significantly negative goods inflation. Most forecasters would think that would be transitory. And goods inflation will move up fairly soon, back up to its longer term trend. So a lot of forecasters would call for core PCE to go back up ot 4% by the middle of the year for example. That would suggest there is work left to do.
  • Let's say inflation does come down much faster than we expect. Obviously we would take that into account. In terms of core non-housing services... they are sensitive to economic slack / labor market in a way, but other sectors are not (eg financial services).
  • In my own view you will not have a sustainable return to 2% inflation without a better balance in the labor market, and I don't know what that will require in terms of increased unemployment. I still think and continue to think there is a path to getting inflation back down to 2% without a really significant economic decline or significant increase in unemployment. I think there is ongoing disinflation, and we don't yet see weakening in the labor market, so we will have to see.

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