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Free AccessChina GDP Downgrades Point To High Water Mark For Global Growth Forecasts
MNI (London) - The downgrades we have seen to China 2023 GDP forecasts today are largely marking to market what already appeared to be a softening of activity in Q2 (putting the Y/Y base effects aside, the quarter saw a sequential downshift in growth to 0.8% Q/Q SA vs 2.2% prior).
- Our Asia-Pac team's note on the China GDP numbers overnight pointed out the divergence in the 2023 growth consensus and ongoing downside surprises (available here). GDP growth consensus for 2023 had remained at 5.5% despite clear downside economic surprises in the quarter.
- We've seen several analysts downgrade their outlooks today from 5.5% to closer to 5.0% for the year after the Q2 figures. Some examples: Morgan Stanley cut theirs to 5% from 5.7%; SocGen to 5% from 5.5%; UOB to 5.0% from 5.6%. Goldman's maintained theirs at 5.4%, Nomura at 5.1%.
- The chart below shows economists' median consensus 2023 real GDP growth forecast to the start of July, with a drop in the China line reflecting the 5% level that looks like it could anchor the new consensus in the August surveys (and corresponding with the official growth target).
- Global GDP forecasts are likely to be marked to market lower in coming months as well, with the 2.6% BBG median world projection (up from 2.1% in January) in July's survey now looking like the high water mark, especially as Eurozone growth upgrades have petered out following a surprisingly good start to the year.
- At the outset of 2023, China's ongoing reopening was expected to be a potential upside risk to global growth (with the US and Europe seen entering recession), the main question around which was how bumpy the reopening would be. The focus now is on official Chinese stimulus, and how quickly and effectively it jumpstarts activity (see MNI: Weak Credit Demand Limits PBOC Easing, Fiscal Move Needed).
2023 Real GDP Forecast Median (%) - 5% illustrative update for China after Q2 GDPSource: BBG, MNI
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