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FOMC Can See End-2024 Core PCE Forecast With 0.2% M/M Clips

US DATA
  • Core PCE inflation of 0.08% M/M in May is the first reading of the year that is consistent with inflation at or below the 2% inflation target.
  • It helps leave inflation on a good track to meet the FOMC’s recently upward revised core PCE forecast of 2.8% Y/Y for 4Q24 from the June SEP.
  • Indeed, inflation would average exactly 2.80% Y/Y with a monthly rate of 0.20% M/M from June onwards, implying a less troublesome 2.4% annualized over 2H24.
  • That run rate would be close to the 2.3% that the median FOMC participant sees for end-2025 core PCE inflation – see chart.
  • Chair Powell touched on the base effects at play on 2024 figures here. From the MNI Fed Review of the June decision: On the increase in the PCE inflation forecasts for 2024 by 0.2pp to 2.6% (headline) and 2.8% (core) despite the softer May print, and that being compatible with a rate cut later this year, Powell chalked most of the PCE acceleration up to year/year base effects, saying "if you're at 2.6% or 2.7%, that's a really good place to be."
  • Most recently though, three-month core PCE inflation stood at 2.7% annualized in May despite easing from 3.5% in April, whilst the six-month rate only eased a tenth to 3.2% annualized.

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